A nurse is planning care for a client who has long-term liver cirrhosis and a new diagnosis of abdominal ascites. Which of the following interventions should the nurse include in the plan of care to prevent complications?
Administer furosemide.
Weigh the client weekly.
Offer the client a high-sodium diet.
Administer heparin.
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A rationale:
Administering furosemide may be appropriate for managing ascites, but it is not directly related to preventing complications. Furosemide is a diuretic that helps reduce fluid retention but does not address other potential complications of liver cirrhosis.
Choice B rationale:
Weighing the client weekly is essential to monitor changes in body weight and fluid status, which is crucial in detecting worsening ascites or fluid retention. Sudden weight gain could indicate an exacerbation of ascites or other complications, warranting timely intervention.
Choice C rationale:
Offering the client a high-sodium diet is contraindicated in managing ascites. A high-sodium diet would lead to increased fluid retention and worsen the ascites, potentially exacerbating the client's condition and increasing the risk of complications.
Choice D rationale:
Administering heparin is not relevant to preventing complications in a client with liver cirrhosis and abdominal ascites. Heparin is an anticoagulant, and its use is not indicated for this particular condition.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
"I changed the floor plan of our home to accommodate my father's wheelchair.”.
Choice A rationale:
This statement indicates acceptance of the role change as a caregiver for the aging parents. Making changes to the home to accommodate the father's wheelchair demonstrates the client's willingness to adapt and provide a suitable environment for caregiving.
Choice B rationale:
Feeling stressed out and overwhelmed does not necessarily indicate acceptance of the role change. It may reflect the challenges and emotional burden that come with caregiving but does not necessarily signify acceptance.
Choice C rationale:
Expressing frustration with caregiving does not necessarily indicate acceptance of the role change. It is normal to feel frustrated at times, especially when dealing with chronic illnesses, but acceptance involves embracing the responsibilities that come with the role.
Choice D rationale:
While the statement shows a willingness to learn and adapt to caregiving, it does not explicitly indicate acceptance of the role change. Acceptance involves acknowledging and embracing the new responsibilities and challenges fully.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
An INR (International Normalized Ratio) of 0.8 is within the normal range for someone not on anticoagulation therapy. The aPTT (activated partial thromboplastin time) of 85 seconds is prolonged, but it is not a reason to withhold heparin in itself. Therefore, the nurse should not withhold the medication for these values.
Choice B rationale:
An INR of 2 indicates the client's blood is taking twice as long to clot compared to the average, which can increase the risk of bleeding. The aPTT of 60 seconds is within the normal range. However, the elevated INR suggests the client might be overly anticoagulated, so the nurse should withhold the medication and notify the provider.
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