A nurse is preparing to give a bed bath to a client who had a cerebrovascular accident (CVA). Which of the following actions should the nurse plan to take?

Wash in a distal to proximal direction.

Use a circular motion with the washcloth.

Massage legs after completing the bath.

Disconnect the IV tubing prior to performing the bath.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

Choice A rationale:

The nurse should wash the client in a distal to proximal direction during a bed bath after a cerebrovascular accident (CVA) to prevent the risk of clot dislodgement. This method ensures that any potential clots or debris are moved away from the central circulation, reducing the risk of harm.

Choice B rationale:

Using a circular motion with the washcloth can increase friction and potentially irritate the skin. Clients with a history of CVA might have reduced sensation or mobility, making them susceptible to skin breakdown. Hence, avoiding circular motions is important to prevent skin damage.

Choice C rationale:

Massaging the legs after completing the bath can also pose a risk of clot dislodgement. It is essential to avoid vigorous massage on areas affected by deep vein thrombosis (DVT) to prevent complications like pulmonary embolism.

Choice D rationale:

There is no need to disconnect the IV tubing before performing the bath unless specifically indicated by the healthcare provider. In general, clients receiving continuous IV infusions can continue the infusion while maintaining proper infection control measures during the bath.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A rationale:
Applying clean gloves when removing the old dressing from the catheter site is essential to prevent infection and maintain an aseptic technique during peritoneal dialysis catheter care. Gloves protect both the nurse and the patient from potential contamination.
Choice B rationale:
Cleansing the area by using a circular motion beginning at the catheter site and moving outward is not the correct technique. When caring for a dialysis catheter, the nurse should cleanse the site using an outward, circular motion starting from the insertion site to minimize the risk of contamination.
Choice C rationale:
Using warm water to cleanse the catheter site is not recommended. The peritoneal dialysis catheter site should be cleaned with an appropriate antiseptic solution or disinfectant, as warm water alone may not effectively remove bacteria or prevent infections.
Choice D rationale:
Placing an occlusive dressing over the catheter site after cleaning is not the standard practice for peritoneal dialysis catheter care. Typically, a clean, dry dressing is applied to the catheter site after cleaning to keep it clean and dry, but it should not be occlusive.

A. Administer morphine intermittent IV bolus every 2 hr to the client. B. Turn the client from side to side every 4 hr. C. Provide the client with nasotracheal suctioning for 15 to 20 seconds at a time. D. Instruct the client to hold the inhaled breath for 2 to 5 seconds with incentive spirometer use.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A rationale:

Administering morphine intermittent IV bolus every 2 hours is not a suitable intervention for reducing the risk of atelectasis. While pain management is important postoperatively, morphine can depress respiratory function and increase the risk of atelectasis.

Choice B rationale:

Turning the client from side to side every 4 hours is important for preventing pressure ulcers and promoting comfort, but it is not a specific intervention for reducing the risk of atelectasis.

Choice C rationale:

Providing nasotracheal suctioning for 15 to 20 seconds at a time is not a preventive measure for atelectasis. Suctioning may be necessary for airway clearance in certain situations, but it does not address the root cause of atelectasis.

Choice D rationale:

This is the correct choice. Instructing the client to hold the inhaled breath for 2 to 5 seconds with incentive spirometer use is an effective intervention to reduce the risk of atelectasis. Incentive spirometry helps to expand the lungs and improve ventilation, preventing atelectasis after surgery.

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A nurse is preparing to give a bed bath to a client who had a cerebrovascular accident (CVA). Which of the following actions should the nurse plan to take?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for a client who is receiving peritoneal dialysis. When caring for the client's dialysis catheter, which of the following actions should the nurse plan to take?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a client who is 24 hr postoperative. Which of the following interventions should the nurse take to reduce the risk of atelectasis?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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