A nurse is reviewing the list of current medications for a client who is to start a new prescription for carbamazepine.
The nurse should identify which of the following medications interacts with carbamazepine?
Beclomethasone.
Estrogen-progestin combination.
Diphenhydramine.
Nicotine transdermal system.
The Correct Answer is B
Carbamazepine is an anticonvulsant medication that is used to treat seizures and nerve pain. It works by reducing the activity of certain nerve cells in the brain.
Choice A is wrong because beclomethasone is a corticosteroid that is used to treat asthma and allergic rhinitis. It does not interact with carbamazepine.
Choice B is correct because the estrogen-progestin combination is a hormonal contraceptive that is used to prevent pregnancy and regulate menstrual cycles. It interacts with carbamazepine because carbamazepine can increase the breakdown of estrogen and progestin in the body, making them less effective. The nurse should instruct the client to use an alternative or additional method of birth control while taking carbamazepine.
Choice C is wrong because diphenhydramine is an antihistamine that is used to treat allergies, motion sickness, and insomnia. It does not interact with carbamazepine.
Choice D is wrong because the nicotine transdermal system is a nicotine replacement therapy that is used to help people quit smoking. It does not interact with carbamazepine.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
According to the CDC, people with severe, life-threatening allergies to any ingredient in a flu vaccine (other than egg proteins) should not get that vaccine. However, people with egg allergy can get a flu vaccine. The CDC also states that people who have had a severe allergic reaction to a dose of influenza vaccine should not get that flu vaccine again and might not be able to receive other influenza vaccines. Therefore, a nurse should report an egg allergy to the provider as a possible contraindication to receiving the vaccine.
Choice A is wrong because shellfish is not an ingredient in a flu vaccine and is not a contraindication to receiving the vaccine.
Choice C is wrong because milk is not an ingredient in a flu vaccine and is not a contraindication to receiving the vaccine.
Choice D is wrong because peanuts are not an ingredient in a flu vaccine and are not a contraindication to receiving the vaccine.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
This will help reduce swelling and discomfort caused by the infiltration of fluid into the tissues. Elevating the extremity also promotes venous return and prevents further fluid accumulation.
Choice A is wrong because applying pressure to the IV site can increase the risk of tissue damage and infection.
Pressure can also obstruct blood flow and cause thrombophlebitis.
Choice C is wrong because slowing the infusion rate will not stop the infiltration of fluid into the tissues.
Slowing the infusion rate can also delay the delivery of medication or fluid to the client.
Choice D is wrong because flushing the IV catheter can worsen the infiltration of fluid into the tissues.
Flushing the IV catheter can also introduce air or bacteria into the bloodstream and cause complications.
Normal ranges for peripheral IV infusion are dependent on the type and volume of fluid, the size and location of the catheter, and the condition of the client. Generally, peripheral IV infusion rates should not exceed 100 mL/hr for adults and 60 mL/hr for children.
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