A nurse is reviewing contraception options for four clients.
Which client has a contraindication for receiving oral contraceptives?
A 38-year-old client who reports smoking one pack of cigarettes every day.
A 28-year-old client who has a history of pelvic inflammatory disease.
A 32-year-old client who has benign breast disease.
A 26-year-old client who has migraine headaches at the start of each menstrual cycle.
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A rationale
A 38-year-old client who reports smoking one pack of cigarettes every day. Oral contraceptives are contraindicated in women who are over 35 years old and smoke. This is because the combination of oral contraceptives and smoking increases the risk of serious cardiovascular side effects, such as blood clots, stroke, or heart attack. These risks are even higher in women over 35 years old who smoke. Therefore, this client should not receive oral contraceptives due to the increased risk of these serious side effects.
Choice B rationale
A 28-year-old client who has a history of pelvic inflammatory disease. While pelvic inflammatory disease (PID) can lead to complications such as infertility and ectopic pregnancy, it is not a contraindication for the use of oral contraceptives. In fact, oral contraceptives can provide some protection against PID by causing changes in the cervix that make it more resistant to infection.
Choice C rationale
A 32-year-old client who has benign breast disease. Benign breast disease is not a contraindication for the use of oral contraceptives. While some studies have suggested a slightly increased risk of breast cancer in women who have used oral contraceptives, the risk appears to decrease over time once the contraceptives are stopped.
Choice D rationale
A 26-year-old client who has migraine headaches at the start of each menstrual cycle. While migraines can be a contraindication for the use of oral contraceptives, it generally applies to migraines with aura. Women who have migraines with aura have an increased risk of stroke when using oral contraceptives. However, for women who have migraines without aura, the benefits of using oral contraceptives usually outweigh the risks.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale
The maternal serum alpha-fetoprotein test is a part of what’s often called the “triple screen” that can assess whether a pregnant woman may be at increased risk of carrying a baby with certain disorders, such as neural tube defects (spinal defects) or Down syndrome.
Choice B rationale
While the test can provide information about the risk of certain birth defects, it does not assess various markers of fetal well-being.
Choice C rationale
The test does not identify an Rh incompatibility between the mother and fetus. That would be determined through separate blood tests.
Choice D rationale
The test does not assess fetal lung maturity. Other tests, such as amniocentesis, can provide this information.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale
The client’s vital signs are within normal limits, and there is no indication of a condition that would require Prescription A based on the information provided.
Choice B rationale
The client’s vital signs are within normal limits, and there is no indication of a condition that would require Prescription B based on the information provided.
Choice C rationale
The client’s temperature is slightly elevated, which could indicate an infection or other medical condition. Prescription C might be an antibiotic or other medication to treat the suspected condition.
Choice D rationale
The client’s vital signs are within normal limits, and there is no indication of a condition that would require Prescription D based on the information provided.
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