A nurse is providing teaching about nutrition to a client at her first prenatal visit.
Which of the following statements by the nurse should be included in the teaching?

“Vitamin E requirements decline during pregnancy due to the increase in body fat.”

“You will need to double your intake of iron during pregnancy.”

“You will need to increase your calcium intake during breastfeeding.”

“Prenatal vitamins will meet your need for increased vitamin D during pregnancy.”

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

Choice A rationale

Vitamin E is an important nutrient during pregnancy as it acts as an antioxidant, helping to protect cells from damage. However, its requirements do not decline during pregnancy due to an increase in body fat.

Choice B rationale

While iron is an important nutrient during pregnancy, it’s not necessary to double your intake. Iron needs do increase during pregnancy because it’s needed to make more blood to supply oxygen to the baby. However, this should be managed under the guidance of a healthcare provider.

Choice C rationale

While it’s true that calcium intake should be increased during breastfeeding, this is not specifically related to nutrition during pregnancy. During pregnancy, adequate calcium intake is important for the development of the baby’s bones and teeth.

Choice D rationale

Prenatal vitamins are designed to meet the increased nutritional needs of pregnancy, and they include a variety of vitamins and minerals. One of these is vitamin D, which helps the body absorb calcium and is important for the baby’s bone growth. Therefore, taking prenatal vitamins can indeed help to meet the need for increased vitamin D during pregnancy.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A rationale

Estrogen is a hormone that plays a crucial role in the menstrual cycle and pregnancy. However, it is not the primary hormone that triggers ovulation.

Choice B rationale

Progesterone is a hormone that prepares the uterus for pregnancy after ovulation. It does not trigger ovulation.

Choice C rationale

Luteinizing Hormone (LH) is the hormone that triggers ovulation. A surge in LH levels causes the mature follicle in the ovary to burst and release an egg.

Choice D rationale

Prostaglandins are hormone-like substances involved in pain and inflammation. They do not trigger ovulation.

A. Maintain the patient on bed rest. B. Offer the option to view products of conception. C. Administer oxygen via a nasal cannula. D. Instruct the patient to increase potassium-rich foods in the diet.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A rationale

Maintain the patient on bed rest. This is a common nursing intervention for a patient who is experiencing an inevitable abortion. Bed rest can help reduce the risk of further complications, such as heavy bleeding. It can also provide the patient with a chance to rest and recover physically and emotionally.

Choice B rationale

Offer the option to view products of conception. This intervention may not be appropriate for all patients. While some patients may find it helpful to view the products of conception, others may find it distressing. It’s important to discuss this option with the patient and respect her wishes.

Choice C rationale

Administer oxygen via a nasal cannula. This intervention may not be necessary for all patients experiencing an inevitable abortion. While oxygen therapy can be used to treat hypoxia in patients with heavy bleeding, it’s not typically required unless the patient shows signs of hypoxia.

Choice D rationale

Instruct the patient to increase potassium-rich foods in the diet. This intervention is not typically part of the care plan for a patient experiencing an inevitable abortion. While a balanced diet is important for overall health, there’s no specific need to increase potassium-rich foods in the diet in this situation.

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A nurse is providing teaching about nutrition to a client at her first prenatal visit. Which of the following statements by the nurse should be included in the teaching?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

When educating a teenager about ovulation, the nurse would include that ovulation is triggered by a surge in which hormone?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse is formulating a care plan for a patient who is 10 weeks pregnant and reports abdominal pain and moderate vaginal bleeding.The preliminary diagnosis is an inevitable abortion.Which nursing interventions should be included in the care plan?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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A nurse is providing teaching about nutrition to a client at her first prenatal visit.
Which of the following statements by the nurse should be included in the teaching?