A nurse in a college health clinic is speaking to a group of adolescents about toxic shock syndrome (TSS). Which of the following should the nurse include in the teaching as increasing the risk for contracting TSS?
High-absorbency tampons
Travel to foreign countries
Mosquito bites
Multiple sexual partners .
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A rationale
High-absorbency tampons are a known risk factor for toxic shock syndrome (TSS). TSS is a rare, life-threatening complication of certain types of bacterial infections. Often TSS results from toxins produced by Staphylococcus aureus (staph) bacteria, but the condition may also be caused by toxins produced by group A streptococcus (strep) bacteria. The condition is caused due to bacterial toxins from Streptococcus or Staphylococcus infection. Bacteria usually enter the body through openings in the skin such as wounds or cuts. The risk factors include open skin wound, having had recent surgery, using superabsorbent tampons or contraceptive sponges. Therefore, the nurse should include the use of high-absorbency tampons in the teaching as increasing the risk for contracting TSS.
Choice B rationale
Travel to foreign countries is not specifically mentioned as a risk factor for TSS. While traveling can expose individuals to a variety of health risks depending on the destination, it is not directly linked with an increased risk of TSS1234.
Choice C rationale
Mosquito bites are not a known risk factor for TSS. Mosquito bites can transmit certain diseases such as malaria, dengue fever, and Zika virus, but they are not associated with TSS1234.
Choice D rationale
Having multiple sexual partners can increase the risk of sexually transmitted infections, but it is not a known risk factor for TSS. TSS is typically associated with superabsorbent tampon use, skin wounds, and recent surgery.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Aspirin is not typically recommended for cramps following a D&C. Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) like ibuprofen are usually suggested for pain relief. Aspirin can increase the risk of bleeding, which is not desirable after a surgical procedure like a D&C2.
Choice B rationale
Products of conception will not be present in vaginal bleeding after a D&C. The purpose of a D&C is to remove tissue from the uterus, including any remaining products of conception following a miscarriage.
Choice C rationale
While a balanced diet is always important, there’s no specific recommendation for an increased intake of zinc-rich foods following a D&C. Good nutrition can support healing, but there’s no need to focus specifically on zinc.
Choice D rationale
Vaginal intercourse can be resumed after 2 weeks following a D&C. This allows time for the cervix to close and any post-procedure bleeding to stop. It’s also important to prevent infection.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale
While follow-up testing is important for individuals diagnosed with chlamydia, retesting is typically recommended 3 months after treatment, not 6 months.
Choice B rationale
This is the correct statement. Chlamydia is treated with antibiotics, and a single dose of azithromycin is one of the recommended treatments.
Choice C rationale
This statement is incorrect. Even if a sexual partner of a person diagnosed with chlamydia has no symptoms, they still need to be tested and treated if necessary. Chlamydia can be asymptomatic, and untreated chlamydia can lead to serious health problems.
Choice D rationale
While abstaining from sexual relations until treatment is complete is recommended, it is not the only necessary step. The client’s sexual partners also need to be informed, tested, and treated if necessary.
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