A nurse is completing a health history for a client who is at 6 weeks of gestation. The client informs the nurse that she smokes one pack of cigarettes per day. The nurse should advise the
client that smoking places the client's newborn at risk for which of the following complications?

Type 1 diabetes mellitus

Hearing loss

Congenital heart defects

Intrauterine growth restriction

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

Choice A: Smoking is not directly associated with the development of type 1 diabetes mellitus in the baby.

Choice B: While smoking during pregnancy can have various effects on the baby's health, hearing loss is not one of the common complications.

Choice C: Although smoking during pregnancy is associated with an increased risk of congenital heart defects, intrauterine growth restriction is a more likely complication based on the client's smoking history.

Choice D: Smoking during pregnancy is associated with various adverse outcomes for both the mother and the baby. It can cause intrauterine growth restriction (IUGR), where the baby does not grow at the expected rate and has a lower birth weight. Smoking reduces blood flow to the placenta, which can affect the baby's growth and development.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

The correct answer is: c. The cervix is 1 cm dilated.

Choice A reason:

The presenting part is 1 cm above the ischial spines. This statement would be documented as -1 station. Fetal station is measured in centimeters relative to the ischial spines, with negative numbers indicating the presenting part is above the spines.

Choice B reason:

The cervix is effaced 1 cm. Effacement is measured in percentages, not centimeters. It refers to the thinning of the cervix, which progresses from 0% (not effaced) to 100% (fully effaced).

Choice C reason:

In obstetrics, a sterile vaginal exam (SVE) is recorded using a standard three-part shorthand: Dilation / Effacement / Station.Dilation: This is always the first number in the sequence. It measures the opening of the cervix from 0 to 10 centimeters. Therefore, if the finding begins with the number 1, it indicates the cervix has opened to a diameter of 1 cm.

Choice D reason:

The presenting part is 1 cm below the ischial spines. This would be documented as +1 station. Positive numbers indicate the presenting part is below the ischial spines, moving towards delivery.

A. "I will monitor my weight gain during the remaining months." B. "I will use only nonprescription medications while pregnant." C. "I will tell my doctor before using home remedies for nausea." D. will reduce my stress level."

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A reason:

Monitoring weight gain is correct because appropriate weight gain helps support fetal growth and reduces risks of complications such as gestational diabetes and preeclampsia.

Choice B reason:

Using nonprescription medications without provider approval is unsafe since many over-the-counter drugs (like NSAIDs or decongestants) can harm the fetus. This shows a need for further teaching.

Choice C reason:

Telling the provider before using home remedies is appropriate, as some herbs or supplements may be unsafe in pregnancy.

Choice D reason:

Reducing stress is correct because high maternal stress can negatively affect pregnancy outcomes and fetal development.

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A nurse is completing a health history for a client who is at 6 weeks of gestation. The client informs the nurse that she smokes one pack of cigarettes per day. The nurse should advise the client that smoking places the client's newborn at risk for which of the following complications?

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A nurse on the labor and delivery unit is caring for a client following a vaginal examination by the provider, which is documented as: 1/50%/-2. Which of the following interpretations of this finding should the nurse make?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse is providing teaching about expected gestational changes to a client who is at 12 weeks of gestation. Which of the following statements by the client indicates a need for further teaching?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A reason:

Choice B reason:

Choice C reason:

Choice D reason:

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A nurse is completing a health history for a client who is at 6 weeks of gestation. The client informs the nurse that she smokes one pack of cigarettes per day. The nurse should advise the client that smoking places the client's newborn at risk for which of the following complications?

A nurse is completing a health history for a client who is at 6 weeks of gestation. The client informs the nurse that she smokes one pack of cigarettes per day. The nurse should advise the
client that smoking places the client's newborn at risk for which of the following complications?