A nurse is completing a health history for a client who is at 6 weeks of gestation. The client informs the nurse that she smokes one pack of cigarettes per day. The nurse should advise the
client that smoking places the client's newborn at risk for which of the following complications?
Type 1 diabetes mellitus
Hearing loss
Congenital heart defects
Intrauterine growth restriction
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A: Smoking is not directly associated with the development of type 1 diabetes mellitus in the baby.
Choice B: While smoking during pregnancy can have various effects on the baby's health, hearing loss is not one of the common complications.
Choice C: Although smoking during pregnancy is associated with an increased risk of congenital heart defects, intrauterine growth restriction is a more likely complication based on the client's smoking history.
Choice D: Smoking during pregnancy is associated with various adverse outcomes for both the mother and the baby. It can cause intrauterine growth restriction (IUGR), where the baby does not grow at the expected rate and has a lower birth weight. Smoking reduces blood flow to the placenta, which can affect the baby's growth and development.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A) A reactive test: A reactive NST requires the presence of specific criteria, including at least two fetal heart rate accelerations of at least 15 beats per minute (bpm) lasting for at least 15
seconds in a 20minute period, along with a baseline heart rate within the normal range (110160 bpm) and moderate variability.
B) A negative test: "Negative" is not a term used to describe NST results.
C) A positive test: "Positive" is not a term used to describe NST results.
D) A nonreactive test: This is the correct interpretation. In a nonreactive NST, the fetal heart rate did not demonstrate the required accelerations within the 30minute observation period. The absence of accelerations can indicate potential fetal compromise, and further evaluation, such as a contraction stress test or biophysical profile, may be necessary to assess the fetus's wellbeing.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A: This response is dismissive and does not validate the client's feelings. It may not address the client's concerns effectively.
Choice B: This response validates the client's feelings and reassures her that ambivalent feelings about pregnancy are common. It provides a supportive approach and normalizes her emotions.
Choice C: While counseling might be helpful for some clients, suggesting it immediately without further assessment of the client's needs may not be the most appropriate response at this stage.
Choice D: Encouraging the client to discuss her feelings with her mother may not be suitable, as the client might prefer professional support or may not have a positive relationship with her
mother. It is essential to avoid making assumptions about the client's support system and address her concerns empathetically.
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