When assessing a patient’s understanding of symptoms to report during her pregnancy, which statement would indicate to the nurse that the patient comprehends the information provided?
Abdominal pain.
Ballottement.
Sudden gush of fluid from the vagina.
Vaginal bleeding.
Quickening.
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A rationale
Abdominal pain during pregnancy can be a normal part of the process as the body changes to accommodate the growing baby. However, severe abdominal pain is not normal and could be a sign of a serious condition such as preterm labor or an ectopic pregnancy.
Choice B rationale
Ballottement refers to a medical sign used in the physical examination of a pregnant woman to detect pregnancy. It involves a quick upward pushing against the uterus and feeling for return impact from the fetus. However, it is not a symptom to report during pregnancy.
Choice C rationale
A sudden gush of fluid from the vagina can be a sign of rupture of membranes, which can lead to premature birth if it occurs before 37 weeks of gestation. This is a critical symptom to report as it may indicate that labor is imminent.
Choice D rationale
Vaginal bleeding can be a sign of several serious conditions in pregnancy such as placenta previa or placental abruption. However, light spotting is common in early pregnancy.
Choice E rationale
Quickening refers to the first movement of the fetus felt by the mother, usually between 18 and 25 weeks of gestation. It is not a symptom to report during pregnancy.
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Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale
While it’s important for the nurse to provide reassurance and support during the exam, this statement alone doesn’t address the client’s specific concerns or provide any useful information.
Choice B rationale
Telling the client to relax doesn’t address her concerns or provide any useful information. It’s normal to feel nervous before a pelvic exam, especially if it’s the first one.
Choice C rationale
Asking the client what part of the exam makes her most nervous allows the nurse to provide specific information and reassurance, which can help alleviate the client’s anxiety.
Choice D rationale
While a pelvic exam is often part of the process when starting oral contraceptives, it’s not always required. The need for a pelvic exam can depend on the client’s age, sexual history, and other factors.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
The correct answer is choice a. Excessive uterine enlargement.
Choice A rationale:
Hydatidiform mole, also known as a molar pregnancy, often presents with excessive uterine enlargement. This is due to the abnormal growth of trophoblastic tissue, which can cause the uterus to be larger than expected for gestational age.
Choice B rationale:
An irregular fetal heart rate is not typically associated with a hydatidiform mole because there is usually no viable fetus present in this condition.
Choice C rationale:
A rapid decline in human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG) levels is not expected. Instead, hCG levels are usually abnormally high due to the trophoblastic tissue proliferation.
Choice D rationale:
Profuse, clear vaginal discharge is not a characteristic finding of a hydatidiform mole. Instead, vaginal bleeding or discharge that may be brownish and resemble prune juice is more common.
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