A nurse in a prenatal clinic is caring for a client who asks what her estimated date of delivery will be if her last menstrual period was May 4, 2022.
Which of the following is the appropriate response by the nurse?
February 11, 2023
February 27, 2023
April 11, 2023
April 27, 2023
The Correct Answer is A
Based on your last menstrual period (LMP) of May 4, 2022, your estimated date of delivery (EDD) would be around February 11, 2023."
Rationale:
-
Calculating the Estimated Date of Delivery (EDD): The EDD can be calculated using Naegele's Rule, which is a standard method used to estimate the due date. The rule involves subtracting three months from the first day of the last menstrual period (LMP), adding seven days, and adjusting the year if necessary.
-
Application of Naegele’s Rule:
- Start with the first day of the LMP: May 4, 2022.
- Subtract three months: February 4, 2022.
- Add seven days: February 11, 2022.
- Since the year needs to be adjusted, the EDD is February 11, 2023.
Key Points:
- Naegele’s Rule is commonly used but assumes a 28-day menstrual cycle and ovulation on the 14th day. Variations in cycle length can affect the accuracy.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale
The symptoms described by the client do not typically align with conditions that would lead to Anticipate A. Anticipate A might be expected for a different set of symptoms or conditions.
Choice B rationale
The symptoms described by the client do not typically align with conditions that would lead to Anticipate B. Anticipate B might be expected for a different set of symptoms or conditions.
Choice C rationale
The symptoms described by the client do not typically align with conditions that would lead to Anticipate C. Anticipate C might be expected for a different set of symptoms or conditions.
Choice D rationale
The client’s symptoms of recent painful sores on the perineum, muscle aches, and chills, along with current discomfort when sitting and mild vaginal itching, could suggest a herpes simplex virus infection or another type of infection. Anticipate D might be an antiviral medication or other treatment to address the suspected condition.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale
While it’s important for the nurse to provide reassurance and support during the exam, this statement alone doesn’t address the client’s specific concerns or provide any useful information.
Choice B rationale
Telling the client to relax doesn’t address her concerns or provide any useful information. It’s normal to feel nervous before a pelvic exam, especially if it’s the first one.
Choice C rationale
Asking the client what part of the exam makes her most nervous allows the nurse to provide specific information and reassurance, which can help alleviate the client’s anxiety.
Choice D rationale
While a pelvic exam is often part of the process when starting oral contraceptives, it’s not always required. The need for a pelvic exam can depend on the client’s age, sexual history, and other factors.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today
Report Wrong Answer on the Current Question
Do you disagree with the answer? If yes, what is your expected answer? Explain.
Kindly be descriptive with the issue you are facing.