A nurse is reinforcing teaching with the guardians of a toddler who has cystic fibrosis. Which of the following diets should the nurse recommend for the toddler?
High protein, high calorie
High fat, low protein
Moderate protein, low calorie
Low carbohydrate, high fat
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A reason:
Children with cystic fibrosis often have increased calorie needs due to the extra energy required to breathe and the malabsorption of nutrients. A diet that is high in both protein and calories
helps meet these increased energy needs.
Choice B reason:
While a higher fat intake may be beneficial for some children with cystic fibrosis, it should not be at the expense of protein intake, which is also crucial for growth and development.
Choice C reason:
A diet that is low in both protein and calories would not be appropriate for a child with cystic fibrosis, as it may not provide sufficient energy and nutrients to support growth and
development.
Choice D reason:
A diet that is low in carbohydrates and high in fat is not typically recommended for children with cystic fibrosis. They need a balanced diet that includes a variety of macronutrients to meet their
increased energy needs.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason:
Collecting a stool specimen for occult blood is not the most relevant test for suspected
Clostridium difficile infection. Stool culture or testing for C. difficile toxins is more appropriate.
Choice B reason:
Conducting a tape test is used to diagnose pinworms, not Clostridium difficile infection.
Choice C reason:
This statement is correct. Obtaining a stool specimen for culture, specifically for C. difficile, is the appropriate action for suspected infection.
Choice D reason:
Drawing a blood culture is not the primary diagnostic test for Clostridium difficile. Stool culture or testing for C. difficile toxins is more appropriate.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason:
Giving the infant a bottle immediately before bedtime can actually exacerbate gastroesophageal reflux, as lying down right after feeding can increase the likelihood of regurgitation.
Choice B reason:
Switching to a soy-based formula is not the first-line intervention for gastroesophageal reflux. Additionally, soy-based formulas are not recommended for all infants and should be used under specific circumstances.
Choice C reason:
This statement is correct. Keeping the infant at a 30° angle for 1 hour following each feeding can help reduce the likelihood of gastroesophageal reflux. This position helps gravity keep the stomach contents from flowing back up into the esophagus.
Choice D reason:
Limiting formula feedings to every 6 hours may not be appropriate for a 2-month-old infant, as they typically require more frequent feedings for proper growth and development.
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