A nurse is reinforcing teaching with the guardians of a toddler who has cystic fibrosis. Which of the following diets should the nurse recommend for the toddler?
High protein, high calorie
High fat, low protein
Moderate protein, low calorie
Low carbohydrate, high fat
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A reason:
Children with cystic fibrosis often have increased calorie needs due to the extra energy required to breathe and the malabsorption of nutrients. A diet that is high in both protein and calories
helps meet these increased energy needs.
Choice B reason:
While a higher fat intake may be beneficial for some children with cystic fibrosis, it should not be at the expense of protein intake, which is also crucial for growth and development.
Choice C reason:
A diet that is low in both protein and calories would not be appropriate for a child with cystic fibrosis, as it may not provide sufficient energy and nutrients to support growth and
development.
Choice D reason:
A diet that is low in carbohydrates and high in fat is not typically recommended for children with cystic fibrosis. They need a balanced diet that includes a variety of macronutrients to meet their
increased energy needs.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason:
Cold compresses may exacerbate vaso-occlusion in a client with sickle cell anemia and are not recommended.
Choice B reason:
Maintaining bed rest can help reduce the risk of hypoxemia, as it minimizes energy expenditure and oxygen demand.
Choice C reason:
Increasing oral fluid intake is important for preventing vaso-occlusive crises, so decreasing fluid intake is not a recommended intervention.
Choice D reason:
Administering meperidine for fever is not a standard intervention for sickle cell anemia. Fever during a vaso-occlusive crisis should be evaluated and treated according to the underlying cause.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason:
Fasting is not typically required for an EEG, so this instruction is not necessary.
Choice B reason:
Washing the hair is important before an EEG, as it helps to remove any oils or substances that might interfere with the electrodes' ability to record brain activity.
Choice C reason:
A mild sedative is not a standard part of an EEG procedure.
Choice D reason:
Having a full bladder is not necessary for an EEG.
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