A nurse is reinforcing teaching with the guardians of a toddler who has cystic fibrosis. Which of the following diets should the nurse recommend for the toddler?
High protein, high calorie
High fat, low protein
Moderate protein, low calorie
Low carbohydrate, high fat
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A reason:
Children with cystic fibrosis often have increased calorie needs due to the extra energy required to breathe and the malabsorption of nutrients. A diet that is high in both protein and calories
helps meet these increased energy needs.
Choice B reason:
While a higher fat intake may be beneficial for some children with cystic fibrosis, it should not be at the expense of protein intake, which is also crucial for growth and development.
Choice C reason:
A diet that is low in both protein and calories would not be appropriate for a child with cystic fibrosis, as it may not provide sufficient energy and nutrients to support growth and
development.
Choice D reason:
A diet that is low in carbohydrates and high in fat is not typically recommended for children with cystic fibrosis. They need a balanced diet that includes a variety of macronutrients to meet their
increased energy needs.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason:
A sodium level of 140 mEq/L is within the normal range.
Choice B reason:
An iron level of 100 mcg/dL is within the normal range.
Choice C reason:
A calcium level of 9 mg/dL is within the normal range.
Choice D reason:
Correct. A hemoglobin level of 8 g/dL is lower than the normal range for a preschooler and should be reported to the provider for further evaluation. This may indicate anemia, which requires assessment and potential intervention.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason:
Encouraging fruit juices is not the best approach for rehydration in a child with mild dehydration. Fruit juices can be high in sugar and may worsen diarrhea.
Choice B reason:
Giving oral rehydration solution in small, frequent amounts is the recommended treatment for mild dehydration due to infection. This helps replace lost fluids and electrolytes.
Choice C reason:
Promethazine is not indicated for the treatment of dehydration. It is an antihistamine and antiemetic, but it does not address the underlying issue of fluid loss.
Choice D reason:
Offering banana and rice can be part of a bland diet after rehydration, but it does not address the immediate need for replenishing lost fluids and electrolytes. The priority is to start with oral rehydration solution.
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