A nurse is reinforcing teaching with the guardians of a toddler who has cystic fibrosis. Which of the following diets should the nurse recommend for the toddler?
High protein, high calorie
High fat, low protein
Moderate protein, low calorie
Low carbohydrate, high fat
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A reason:
Children with cystic fibrosis often have increased calorie needs due to the extra energy required to breathe and the malabsorption of nutrients. A diet that is high in both protein and calories
helps meet these increased energy needs.
Choice B reason:
While a higher fat intake may be beneficial for some children with cystic fibrosis, it should not be at the expense of protein intake, which is also crucial for growth and development.
Choice C reason:
A diet that is low in both protein and calories would not be appropriate for a child with cystic fibrosis, as it may not provide sufficient energy and nutrients to support growth and
development.
Choice D reason:
A diet that is low in carbohydrates and high in fat is not typically recommended for children with cystic fibrosis. They need a balanced diet that includes a variety of macronutrients to meet their
increased energy needs.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason:
Improved feedings can be a positive sign, but it may not directly indicate the therapeutic effect of phenobarbital.
Choice B reason:
Restored surfactant is not directly related to the action of phenobarbital, which is used to manage symptoms of neonatal abstinence syndrome.
Choice C reason:
Phenobarbital is a medication that can help alleviate CNS irritability in infants with neonatal abstinence syndrome. Therefore, a decrease in CNS irritability indicates a therapeutic effect of the medication.
Choice D reason:
Decreased excoriation is not a primary effect of phenobarbital. This medication primarily addresses CNS symptoms associated with neonatal abstinence syndrome.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason:
Connecting a bulb attachment to the syringe is not a standard method for administering a tube feeding and can potentially lead to complications.
Choice B reason:
Heating the formula to body temperature is not typically necessary and can be potentially dangerous if it leads to overheating.
Choice C reason:
Positioning the child with the head of the bed elevated at 15° helps to prevent aspiration during tube feeding.
Choice D reason:
Instilling the feeding based on pH alone is not a sufficient criterion for administration. Other factors, such as radiographic confirmation of tube placement, should also be considered.
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