A nurse observes circumoral cyanosis in an infant who is choking. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Move the infant into an upright position and suction the airway with a bulb syringe.
Deliver back blows with the infant face down over the rescuer's arm.
Place the infant in a side-lying position and perform abdominal thrusts.
Perform a head tilt and a chin lift and then give two rescue breaths.
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A reason:
Using a bulb syringe for suctioning is not the appropriate intervention for a choking infant. This may not effectively clear the airway obstruction.
Choice B reason:
Delivering back blows with the infant face down over the rescuer's arm is the recommended action for relieving a choking episode in an infant. This helps to dislodge the obstruction from the airway.
Choice C reason:
Placing the infant in a side-lying position and performing abdominal thrusts is the intervention for a conscious infant who is choking. This is not the appropriate action for an infant showing circumoral cyanosis.
Choice D reason:
Performing a head tilt and chin lift followed by giving rescue breaths is the procedure for providing rescue breaths in infant CPR. It is not the initial intervention for a choking infant.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason:
Improved feedings can be a positive sign, but it may not directly indicate the therapeutic effect of phenobarbital.
Choice B reason:
Restored surfactant is not directly related to the action of phenobarbital, which is used to manage symptoms of neonatal abstinence syndrome.
Choice C reason:
Phenobarbital is a medication that can help alleviate CNS irritability in infants with neonatal abstinence syndrome. Therefore, a decrease in CNS irritability indicates a therapeutic effect of the medication.
Choice D reason:
Decreased excoriation is not a primary effect of phenobarbital. This medication primarily addresses CNS symptoms associated with neonatal abstinence syndrome.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason:
Increased alertness may be a sign of improved glucose levels, but it is not as direct an indicator as a blood glucose measurement.
Choice B reason:
Diaphoresis is a symptom of low blood glucose levels and indicates the need for intervention rather than effectiveness of therapy.
Choice C reason:
A blood glucose level of 50 mg/dL is within the normal range and indicates that the glucagon therapy has been effective in raising blood glucose levels.
Choice D reason:
The presence of urine ketones indicates that the body is using fats for energy, which may occur in the absence of adequate glucose. This is not an indicator of the effectiveness of glucagon therapy.
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