A nurse in a clinic is collecting data from an adolescent who has type 1 diabetes mellitus.Which of the following findings is the priority for the nurse to report?
Client's current blood glucose is 220 mg/dL
Client is exhibiting Kussmaul respirations
Client reports vomiting once that day
Client reports frequent urination
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A reason:
A blood glucose level of 220 mg/dL is elevated and should be addressed, but it may not be an immediate priority compared to the presence of Kussmaul respirations.
Choice B reason.
Correct. Kussmaul respirations are a sign of diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA), a severe complication of diabetes. This requires immediate attention and intervention.
Choice C reason:
Vomiting is a concerning symptom, but it may not be as immediately life-threatening as Kussmaul respirations.
Choice D reason:
Frequent urination is a common symptom of diabetes, but it may not require immediate intervention unless it is accompanied by other severe symptoms.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["2.5"]
Explanation
- Convert the infant's weight from pounds to kilograms: 22 Ib / 2.2 = 10 kg
- Calculate the daily dose of azithromycin: 10 mg/kg/day x 10 kg = 100 mg/day
- Calculate the volume of azithromycin oral suspension needed: 100 mg/day / (200 mg/5 mL) = 2.5 mL/day
- Round the answer to the nearest tenth: 2.5 mL/day
- The nurse should plan to administer 2.5 mL of azithromycin oral suspension to the infant.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason:
The color tool is not a pain assessment tool; it is used to assess oxygen saturation levels.
Choice B reason:
The FACES scale is commonly used for children who are 3 years of age and older, but it may not be suitable for an 18-month-old toddler who may have limited ability to express pain through facial expressions.
Choice C reason:
The visual analog scale is typically used for older children and adults. It may not be effective for assessing pain in an 18-month-old toddler.
Choice D reason:
The FLACC scale (Face, Legs, Activity, Cry, Consolability) is a validated pain assessment tool for young children, including toddlers. It evaluates specific behaviors related to pain, making it suitable for this age group.
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