A nurse is reviewing the medical records of a group of toddlers. The nurse should identify that which of the following conditions is a notifiable infectious disease?
Roseola infantum
Measles
Fifth disease
Scabies
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A reason:
Roseola infantum is a common viral illness in infants and young children, but it is not considered a notifiable infectious disease.
Choice B reason:
Correct. Measles is a notifiable infectious disease. This means that healthcare providers are required to report any diagnosed cases to public health authorities due to its potential for outbreaks.
Choice C reason:
Fifth disease, caused by parvovirus B19, is typically a mild viral illness in children and is not classified as a notifiable infectious disease.
Choice D reason:
Scabies is a parasitic infestation, not an infectious disease. It is caused by the Sarcoptes scabiei mite and is not considered notifiable.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason:
Taping the wire to the palm of the hand can be uncomfortable for the child and may interfere with blood flow.
Choice B reason:
Warming the skin prior to probe placement is not a standard practice for pulse oximetry monitoring.
Choice C reason:
Applying the sensor to the index fingernail is not a recommended site for pulse oximetry monitoring in children.
Choice D reason:
Repositioning the probe every 2 hours helps to prevent skin breakdown and ensures accurate readings over time. This is a standard practice in pulse oximetry monitoring.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason:
Hopscotch requires a level of coordination and balance that may be challenging for a 2-year-old toddler.
Choice B reason:
Finger painting is a creative and age-appropriate activity for a 2-year-old. It allows them to explore colors and textures while developing fine motor skills.
Choice C reason:
Beginner sports may involve activities that are too complex for a 2-year-old to fully understand and participate in.
Choice D reason:
A 30-piece puzzle may be too advanced for a 2-year-old. They may have difficulty manipulating the small pieces and understanding the concept of assembling the puzzle.
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