A nurse is reviewing the medical records of a group of toddlers. The nurse should identify that which of the following conditions is a notifiable infectious disease?
Roseola infantum
Measles
Fifth disease
Scabies
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A reason:
Roseola infantum is a common viral illness in infants and young children, but it is not considered a notifiable infectious disease.
Choice B reason:
Correct. Measles is a notifiable infectious disease. This means that healthcare providers are required to report any diagnosed cases to public health authorities due to its potential for outbreaks.
Choice C reason:
Fifth disease, caused by parvovirus B19, is typically a mild viral illness in children and is not classified as a notifiable infectious disease.
Choice D reason:
Scabies is a parasitic infestation, not an infectious disease. It is caused by the Sarcoptes scabiei mite and is not considered notifiable.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["C","D","E"]
Explanation
Choice A reason:
Obtaining the infant's weight with their diaper on should be avoided as this can alter the result.
Choice B reason:
Placing a stadiometer on the top of the infant's head to measure their length can harm or distress the infant.
Choice C reason:
Ensuring the scale is at 0 is important in obtaining an accurate weight Choice D reason:
Covering the scale with paper is recommended for hygiene purposes
Choice E reason:
This method provides an accurate measurement of the infant's length.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason:
Using a bulb syringe for suctioning is not the appropriate intervention for a choking infant. This may not effectively clear the airway obstruction.
Choice B reason:
Delivering back blows with the infant face down over the rescuer's arm is the recommended action for relieving a choking episode in an infant. This helps to dislodge the obstruction from the airway.
Choice C reason:
Placing the infant in a side-lying position and performing abdominal thrusts is the intervention for a conscious infant who is choking. This is not the appropriate action for an infant showing circumoral cyanosis.
Choice D reason:
Performing a head tilt and chin lift followed by giving rescue breaths is the procedure for providing rescue breaths in infant CPR. It is not the initial intervention for a choking infant.
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