A nurse is reviewing the medical records of a group of toddlers. The nurse should identify that which of the following conditions is a notifiable infectious disease?

Roseola infantum

Measles

Fifth disease

Scabies

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

Choice A reason:

Roseola infantum is a common viral illness in infants and young children, but it is not considered a notifiable infectious disease.

Choice B reason:

Correct. Measles is a notifiable infectious disease. This means that healthcare providers are required to report any diagnosed cases to public health authorities due to its potential for outbreaks.

Choice C reason:

Fifth disease, caused by parvovirus B19, is typically a mild viral illness in children and is not classified as a notifiable infectious disease.

Choice D reason:

Scabies is a parasitic infestation, not an infectious disease. It is caused by the Sarcoptes scabiei mite and is not considered notifiable.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A reason:

Using four words in a sentence is an appropriate developmental milestone for a 3-year-old child. By this age, children typically have a vocabulary that allows them to form short sentences and express themselves.

Choice B reason:

Tying shoelaces is a fine motor skill that is typically developed later, around 5-6 years of age.

Choice C reason:

Skipping on alternate feet is a gross motor skill that is typically developed around 4-5 years of age.

Choice D reason:

Naming the days of the week is a cognitive skill that is typically developed later, around 5-6 years of age. It involves not only memory but also an understanding of the concept of days and their order.

A. Apply suction in 3 to 4 second increments. B. Use clean technique when performing suctioning. C. Select a catheter that fits snugly into the tracheostomy tube. D. Instill 2 mL of 0.9% sodium chloride prior to suctioning.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A reason:

When suctioning a tracheostomy tube, it's important to limit the suctioning time to 3 to 4 seconds to avoid hypoxia and trauma to the airway.

Choice B reason:

Sterile technique, not clean technique, is used when performing tracheostomy suctioning to prevent infection.

Choice C reason:

The catheter should be sized appropriately for the tracheostomy tube, but it should not fit too snugly to avoid causing trauma to the airway.

Choice D reason:

Instilling saline prior to suctioning is not recommended as it can lead to complications, including aspiration and increased risk of infection.

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A nurse is reviewing the medical records of a group of toddlers. The nurse should identify that which of the following conditions is a notifiable infectious disease?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Correct Answer is A

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Correct Answer is A

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