A nurse is reviewing the medical records of a group of toddlers. The nurse should identify that which of the following conditions is a notifiable infectious disease?

Roseola infantum

Measles

Fifth disease

Scabies

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

Choice A reason:

Roseola infantum is a common viral illness in infants and young children, but it is not considered a notifiable infectious disease.

Choice B reason:

Correct. Measles is a notifiable infectious disease. This means that healthcare providers are required to report any diagnosed cases to public health authorities due to its potential for outbreaks.

Choice C reason:

Fifth disease, caused by parvovirus B19, is typically a mild viral illness in children and is not classified as a notifiable infectious disease.

Choice D reason:

Scabies is a parasitic infestation, not an infectious disease. It is caused by the Sarcoptes scabiei mite and is not considered notifiable.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A reason:

At 18 months, a toddler should typically be saying more than four words. This finding may

indicate a potential delay in speech development, and it should be reported to the provider for further evaluation.

Choice B reason:

Building a tower of three blocks is an appropriate developmental milestone for an 18-month-old and does not warrant reporting.

Choice C reason:

Temper tantrums are a normal behavior for toddlers, as they are still developing emotional regulation skills. This finding does not require reporting unless it is severe or causing harm to the child.

Choice D reason:

Jumping in place with both feet is an appropriate developmental milestone for an 18-month-old and does not warrant reporting.

A. Avoid discussing the child's diagnosis with the sibling. B. Designate one parent to stay at home with the sibling. C. Avoid having the sibling visit the child in the facility. D. Encourage phone calls between the siblings.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A reason:

Avoiding discussing the child's diagnosis with the sibling may create unnecessary secrecy and could hinder the sibling's understanding and coping.

Choice B reason:

Designating one parent to stay at home with the sibling may not be necessary, as both parents can still provide support and care for both children.

Choice C reason:

Avoiding having the sibling visit the child in the facility may isolate them and prevent opportunities for bonding and support.

Choice D reason:

This statement is correct. Encouraging phone calls between the siblings allows them to maintain communication, express their feelings, and support each other during the separation caused by hospitalization.

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A nurse is reviewing the medical records of a group of toddlers. The nurse should identify that which of the following conditions is a notifiable infectious disease?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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