A nurse is reinforcing teaching about death and dying with the guardians of a preschooler who has a terminal illness. Which of the following statements should the nurse include?
"Preschoolers think of death as a monster."
"Preschoolers view death as a temporary type of sleep."
"Preschoolers are curious about what happens to the body after death."
"Preschoolers fear physical changes that occur during the process of dying."
The Correct Answer is B
- Choice A Rationale: Preschoolers may personify death as a character or monster due to their developmental stage and exposure to media, but this is not a universal belief and may not be helpful in a teaching context.
- Choice B Rationale: Preschoolers often conceptualize death as a reversible or temporary condition, similar to sleep, due to their limited understanding of the permanence of death, making this an appropriate statement for the nurse to include.
- Choice C Rationale: While preschoolers may express curiosity about death, their understanding is concrete and they may not grasp abstract concepts about what happens after death, thus this statement might not be entirely accurate for all preschoolers.
- Choice D Rationale: Preschoolers may have fears related to death, but these are more often related to separation from parents or changes in routine rather than physical changes during dying, which they may not fully comprehend.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A reason:
Frequent urination is a common symptom of urinary tract infections. It helps to flush out bacteria from the urinary tract.
Choice B reason:
Wiping from back to front can introduce bacteria from the anal area to the urethra, increasing the risk of urinary tract infections. The correct technique is to wipe from front to back
Choice C reason:
Nylon underwear can trap moisture, creating an environment conducive to bacterial growth. Cotton underwear is recommended for better air circulation.
Choice D reason:
Testing urine for ketones is not directly related to preventing urinary tract infections. Ketone testing is more relevant for individuals with diabetes to monitor for ketoacidosis.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A: Suctioning the client's airway every 2 hours is not indicated based on the provided information. The adolescent does not have a condition that compromises airway clearance, and routine suctioning can cause trauma or stimulate a vagal response, potentially leading to bradycardia.
B: Maintaining the client's head of the bed at 30° is appropriate for reducing intracranial pressure and facilitating venous drainage. The patient's symptoms of nuchal rigidity and severe headache suggest increased intracranial pressure, possibly due to meningitis, which is supported by the diagnostic results.
C: Keeping the client's room well lit is not advisable as the patient reports photophobia, which is a sensitivity to light. A well-lit room could exacerbate discomfort and pain.
D: Checking the client's temperature every 8 hours is important but not the priority intervention. The patient's condition requires more frequent monitoring due to the positive blood culture and sensitivity, indicating an active infection. More frequent temperature checks would be warranted.
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