A nurse is caring for a child who received an initial dose of antibiotics 20 min ago. Which of the following findings is the priority to report to the provider?
Maculopapular rash
Headache
Wheezing
Increased pulse
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A reason:
A maculopapular rash may be an allergic reaction to the antibiotic. While this should be reported, wheezing is a more urgent concern.
Choice B reason:
A headache may be a side effect of the antibiotic, but it is not as urgent as wheezing.
Choice C reason:
Wheezing can indicate a potential serious allergic reaction or anaphylaxis to the antibiotic. This is the priority finding to report to the provider.
Choice D reason:
An increased pulse may be a side effect of the antibiotic, but it is not as urgent as wheezing.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A reason:
Using a bleach-based solution to clean the bedside table is an appropriate measure to prevent the spread of Clostridium difficile bacteria, as bleach is effective in killing spores.
Choice B reason:
While hand sanitizer is useful for killing many types of bacteria and viruses, it may not be as effective against Clostridium difficile spores. Washing hands with soap and water is preferred.
Choice C reason:
Placing the toddler in a negative-airflow room is not necessary for managing Clostridium difficile diarrhea. Standard precautions and proper hygiene are sufficient.
Choice D reason:
Loperamide is not typically recommended for managing Clostridium difficile diarrhea, as it may worsen the condition by slowing down the bowel motility. The primary treatment is discontinuing the antibiotic that caused the infection and, in some cases, using specific antibiotics to target the C. difficile bacteria.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason:
Improved feedings can be a positive sign, but it may not directly indicate the therapeutic effect of phenobarbital.
Choice B reason:
Restored surfactant is not directly related to the action of phenobarbital, which is used to manage symptoms of neonatal abstinence syndrome.
Choice C reason:
Phenobarbital is a medication that can help alleviate CNS irritability in infants with neonatal abstinence syndrome. Therefore, a decrease in CNS irritability indicates a therapeutic effect of the medication.
Choice D reason:
Decreased excoriation is not a primary effect of phenobarbital. This medication primarily addresses CNS symptoms associated with neonatal abstinence syndrome.
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