A nurse is reinforcing teaching with the parents of a 2-month-old infant who has gastroesophageal reflux. The parents are feeding the infant formula. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include in the teaching?
Give the infant a bottle immediately before the infant's bedtime.
Change the infant's formula to a soy-based formula.
Keep the infant at a 30° angle for 1 hr following each feeding.
Limit the infant's formula feedings to every 6 hr.
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A reason:
Giving the infant a bottle immediately before bedtime can actually exacerbate gastroesophageal reflux, as lying down right after feeding can increase the likelihood of regurgitation.
Choice B reason:
Switching to a soy-based formula is not the first-line intervention for gastroesophageal reflux. Additionally, soy-based formulas are not recommended for all infants and should be used under specific circumstances.
Choice C reason:
This statement is correct. Keeping the infant at a 30° angle for 1 hour following each feeding can help reduce the likelihood of gastroesophageal reflux. This position helps gravity keep the stomach contents from flowing back up into the esophagus.
Choice D reason:
Limiting formula feedings to every 6 hours may not be appropriate for a 2-month-old infant, as they typically require more frequent feedings for proper growth and development.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason:
Taping the wire to the palm of the hand can be uncomfortable for the child and may interfere with blood flow.
Choice B reason:
Warming the skin prior to probe placement is not a standard practice for pulse oximetry monitoring.
Choice C reason:
Applying the sensor to the index fingernail is not a recommended site for pulse oximetry monitoring in children.
Choice D reason:
Repositioning the probe every 2 hours helps to prevent skin breakdown and ensures accurate readings over time. This is a standard practice in pulse oximetry monitoring.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A reason:
Diminished pulses can be indicative of decreased cardiac output, as it suggests that there may be a reduction in the volume of blood being pumped by the heart.
Choice B reason:
Extremities warm to touch is not necessarily indicative of decreased cardiac output. It may be related to other factors, such as ambient temperature or local blood flow.
Choice C reason:
Capillary refill of 2 seconds is within the normal range for a preschooler, and it is not a strong indicator of decreased cardiac output.
Choice D reason:
A blood pressure of 112/66 mm Hg is within the normal range for a preschooler and is not a strong indicator of decreased cardiac output.
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