A nurse is reinforcing teaching with the parents of a 2-month-old infant who has gastroesophageal reflux. The parents are feeding the infant formula. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include in the teaching?
Give the infant a bottle immediately before the infant's bedtime.
Change the infant's formula to a soy-based formula.
Keep the infant at a 30° angle for 1 hr following each feeding.
Limit the infant's formula feedings to every 6 hr.
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A reason:
Giving the infant a bottle immediately before bedtime can actually exacerbate gastroesophageal reflux, as lying down right after feeding can increase the likelihood of regurgitation.
Choice B reason:
Switching to a soy-based formula is not the first-line intervention for gastroesophageal reflux. Additionally, soy-based formulas are not recommended for all infants and should be used under specific circumstances.
Choice C reason:
This statement is correct. Keeping the infant at a 30° angle for 1 hour following each feeding can help reduce the likelihood of gastroesophageal reflux. This position helps gravity keep the stomach contents from flowing back up into the esophagus.
Choice D reason:
Limiting formula feedings to every 6 hours may not be appropriate for a 2-month-old infant, as they typically require more frequent feedings for proper growth and development.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason:
While an oatmeal bath can provide relief from itching, it is not the first step in treating poison ivy exposure. The immediate priority is to remove the plant oils from the skin.
Choice B reason:
Administering an oral corticosteroid may be indicated for severe cases of poison ivy, but it is not the initial step. Removing the plant oils from the skin is the first priority.
Choice C reason:
Applying calamine lotion can help soothe itching, but it is not the first action to take. The priority is to remove any remaining plant oils from the skin.
Choice D reason:
The first action the nurse should take is to remove any remaining plant oils from the skin by flushing the affected area with cold, running water. This helps to prevent further absorption of the irritant.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason:
Connecting a bulb attachment to the syringe is not a standard method for administering a tube feeding and can potentially lead to complications.
Choice B reason:
Heating the formula to body temperature is not typically necessary and can be potentially dangerous if it leads to overheating.
Choice C reason:
Positioning the child with the head of the bed elevated at 15° helps to prevent aspiration during tube feeding.
Choice D reason:
Instilling the feeding based on pH alone is not a sufficient criterion for administration. Other factors, such as radiographic confirmation of tube placement, should also be considered.
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