A nurse is contributing to the plan of care for a group of newly admitted pediatric clients.For which of the following clients should the nurse recommend initiating contact precautions?

An adolescent who has pneumonia

A preschooler who has tuberculosis

A school-age child who has Haemophilus influenzae type B disease

An infant who has respiratory syncytial virus

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

Choice A reason:

Pneumonia is typically transmitted through respiratory droplets, and standard precautions are sufficient for preventing its spread.

Choice B reason:

Correct. Tuberculosis (TB) is an infectious disease that requires contact precautions. This helps prevent the spread of Mycobacterium tuberculosis, the bacteria that cause TB.

Choice C reason:

Haemophilus influenzae type B disease is primarily transmitted through respiratory droplets, so standard precautions are generally sufficient.

Choice D reason:

Respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) is primarily transmitted through respiratory droplets, so standard precautions are generally sufficient. However, in some cases, droplet precautions may be recommended for infants and young children with severe RSV infections.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A reason:

Providing pain medication on a schedule is important for managing pain and ensuring the child's comfort, especially after a surgery involving peritonitis.

Choice B reason:

Contact isolation is not typically indicated for a child postoperative for appendicitis unless there is a specific infectious concern. It is not a routine intervention.

Choice C reason:

Offering clear liquids may be appropriate depending on the child's individual recovery and surgeon's orders. However, this should be determined on an individual basis and is not a standard postoperative intervention.

Choice D reason:

Maintaining strict bed rest may not be necessary for all children postoperative for appendicitis. Early mobilization and ambulation are often encouraged to promote recovery.

A. Hopscotch B. Finger paints C. Beginner sports D. 30-piece puzzle

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A reason:

Hopscotch requires a level of coordination and balance that may be challenging for a 2-year-old toddler.

Choice B reason:

Finger painting is a creative and age-appropriate activity for a 2-year-old. It allows them to explore colors and textures while developing fine motor skills.

Choice C reason:

Beginner sports may involve activities that are too complex for a 2-year-old to fully understand and participate in.

Choice D reason:

A 30-piece puzzle may be too advanced for a 2-year-old. They may have difficulty manipulating the small pieces and understanding the concept of assembling the puzzle.

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A nurse is contributing to the plan of care for a group of newly admitted pediatric clients.For which of the following clients should the nurse recommend initiating contact precautions?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is assisting with the plan of care for a child who is 12 hr postoperative following a ruptured appendix with peritonitis. Which of the following actions should the nurse include in the plan of care?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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