A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a parent of an infant who has a new diagnosis of heart failure. Which of the following findings should the nurse include as an expected manifestation of this disease?

Increased urinary output

Tachycardia

Bounding peripheral pulses

Increased blood pressure

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

Choice A reason:

Increased urinary output is not typically associated with heart failure. In fact, heart failure often leads to decreased urine output due to decreased cardiac output.

Choice B reason:

Tachycardia (rapid heart rate) is a common manifestation of heart failure in infants. The heart compensates for decreased cardiac output by beating faster.

Choice C reason:

Bounding peripheral pulses are not typically associated with heart failure. In fact, weak peripheral pulses may be a sign of decreased cardiac output.

Choice D reason:

Increased blood pressure is not typically associated with heart failure in infants. Instead, infants with heart failure may have low or normal blood pressure.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A reason:

Wrapping the extremity loosely with an elastic bandage may provide support but is not specifically aimed at reducing swelling.

Choice B reason:

Applying warm compresses can be beneficial for some types of injuries, but for a sprained wrist, cold compresses are more effective in reducing swelling.

Choice C reason:

This statement is correct. Elevating the extremity above the level of the heart helps to reduce swelling by promoting venous return and reducing blood flow to the affected area.

Choice D reason:

Encouraging active range of motion may be important for rehabilitation, but it is not the initial intervention for minimizing swelling in the first 12 to 24 hours after a sprain.

A. Roseola infantum B. Measles C. Fifth disease D. Scabies

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A reason:

Roseola infantum is a common viral illness in infants and young children, but it is not considered a notifiable infectious disease.

Choice B reason:

Correct. Measles is a notifiable infectious disease. This means that healthcare providers are required to report any diagnosed cases to public health authorities due to its potential for outbreaks.

Choice C reason:

Fifth disease, caused by parvovirus B19, is typically a mild viral illness in children and is not classified as a notifiable infectious disease.

Choice D reason:

Scabies is a parasitic infestation, not an infectious disease. It is caused by the Sarcoptes scabiei mite and is not considered notifiable.

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A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a parent of an infant who has a new diagnosis of heart failure. Which of the following findings should the nurse include as an expected manifestation of this disease?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a parent of a child who has a sprained wrist. Which of the following interventions should the nurse instruct the parent to implement during the first 12 to 24 hr to minimize swelling?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse is reviewing the medical records of a group of toddlers. The nurse should identify that which of the following conditions is a notifiable infectious disease?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a child who has mild dehydration due to an Escherichia coli infection. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

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