A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a parent of an infant who has a new diagnosis of heart failure. Which of the following findings should the nurse include as an expected manifestation of this disease?
Increased urinary output
Tachycardia
Bounding peripheral pulses
Increased blood pressure
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A reason:
Increased urinary output is not typically associated with heart failure. In fact, heart failure often leads to decreased urine output due to decreased cardiac output.
Choice B reason:
Tachycardia (rapid heart rate) is a common manifestation of heart failure in infants. The heart compensates for decreased cardiac output by beating faster.
Choice C reason:
Bounding peripheral pulses are not typically associated with heart failure. In fact, weak peripheral pulses may be a sign of decreased cardiac output.
Choice D reason:
Increased blood pressure is not typically associated with heart failure in infants. Instead, infants with heart failure may have low or normal blood pressure.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A reason:
When suctioning a tracheostomy tube, it's important to limit the suctioning time to 3 to 4 seconds to avoid hypoxia and trauma to the airway.
Choice B reason:
Sterile technique, not clean technique, is used when performing tracheostomy suctioning to prevent infection.
Choice C reason:
The catheter should be sized appropriately for the tracheostomy tube, but it should not fit too snugly to avoid causing trauma to the airway.
Choice D reason:
Instilling saline prior to suctioning is not recommended as it can lead to complications, including aspiration and increased risk of infection.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason:
Encouraging fruit juices is not the best approach for rehydration in a child with mild dehydration. Fruit juices can be high in sugar and may worsen diarrhea.
Choice B reason:
Giving oral rehydration solution in small, frequent amounts is the recommended treatment for mild dehydration due to infection. This helps replace lost fluids and electrolytes.
Choice C reason:
Promethazine is not indicated for the treatment of dehydration. It is an antihistamine and antiemetic, but it does not address the underlying issue of fluid loss.
Choice D reason:
Offering banana and rice can be part of a bland diet after rehydration, but it does not address the immediate need for replenishing lost fluids and electrolytes. The priority is to start with oral rehydration solution.
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