A nurse is reinforcing teaching with an adolescent female client who has recurrent urinary tract infections. Which of the following statements by the adolescent indicates an understanding of the teaching?
"I will need to urinate frequently throughout the day."
"I should wipe myself from back to front."
"I should wear nylon underwear."
"I will test my urine for ketones daily."
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A reason:
Frequent urination is a common symptom of urinary tract infections. It helps to flush out bacteria from the urinary tract.
Choice B reason:
Wiping from back to front can introduce bacteria from the anal area to the urethra, increasing the risk of urinary tract infections. The correct technique is to wipe from front to back
Choice C reason:
Nylon underwear can trap moisture, creating an environment conducive to bacterial growth. Cotton underwear is recommended for better air circulation.
Choice D reason:
Testing urine for ketones is not directly related to preventing urinary tract infections. Ketone testing is more relevant for individuals with diabetes to monitor for ketoacidosis.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A reason:
Using four words in a sentence is an appropriate developmental milestone for a 3-year-old child. By this age, children typically have a vocabulary that allows them to form short sentences and express themselves.
Choice B reason:
Tying shoelaces is a fine motor skill that is typically developed later, around 5-6 years of age.
Choice C reason:
Skipping on alternate feet is a gross motor skill that is typically developed around 4-5 years of age.
Choice D reason:
Naming the days of the week is a cognitive skill that is typically developed later, around 5-6 years of age. It involves not only memory but also an understanding of the concept of days and their order.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A reason:
When suctioning a tracheostomy tube, it's important to limit the suctioning time to 3 to 4 seconds to avoid hypoxia and trauma to the airway.
Choice B reason:
Sterile technique, not clean technique, is used when performing tracheostomy suctioning to prevent infection.
Choice C reason:
The catheter should be sized appropriately for the tracheostomy tube, but it should not fit too snugly to avoid causing trauma to the airway.
Choice D reason:
Instilling saline prior to suctioning is not recommended as it can lead to complications, including aspiration and increased risk of infection.
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