A nurse is reinforcing teaching with an adolescent female client who has recurrent urinary tract infections. Which of the following statements by the adolescent indicates an understanding of the teaching?
"I will need to urinate frequently throughout the day."
"I should wipe myself from back to front."
"I should wear nylon underwear."
"I will test my urine for ketones daily."
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A reason:
Frequent urination is a common symptom of urinary tract infections. It helps to flush out bacteria from the urinary tract.
Choice B reason:
Wiping from back to front can introduce bacteria from the anal area to the urethra, increasing the risk of urinary tract infections. The correct technique is to wipe from front to back
Choice C reason:
Nylon underwear can trap moisture, creating an environment conducive to bacterial growth. Cotton underwear is recommended for better air circulation.
Choice D reason:
Testing urine for ketones is not directly related to preventing urinary tract infections. Ketone testing is more relevant for individuals with diabetes to monitor for ketoacidosis.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason:
Placing a folded blanket to pad the back of the infant's head is not recommended, as it can interfere with the proper fit of the car seat harness and potentially be a safety hazard.
Choice B reason:
This statement is correct. Infant car seats should be positioned at a 30-degree angle to provide optimal support for the infant's head and neck, as well as to prevent airway obstruction.
Choice C reason:
While car seats with a four-point harness do exist, a standard infant car seat typically has a five- point harness system.
Choice D reason:
The retainer clip should be positioned at the level of the infant's armpits to ensure that the harness is snug and secure.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Being adopted can contribute to various emotional and social challenges for a child, but it is not a direct risk factor for physical maltreatment.
B. Prematurity is identified as a potential risk factor for physical maltreatment. Premature infants may have developmental delays or health issues that can increase stress on caregivers, potentially leading to maltreatment.
C. Myopia does not pose a risk factor for physical maltreatment; it is a common vision issue that does not correlate with maltreatment.
D. Acute otitis media is a common childhood illness and is not associated with an increased risk of physical maltreatment. It may cause discomfort and frustration but does not directly relate to the potential for maltreatment.
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