A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a parent of a child who has attention deficit hyperactivity disorder. Which of the following statements should the nurse include in the teaching to promote the child's learning?
"Provide your child with long-term goals to increase self-esteem.".
"Offer your child frequent breaks in activity during the day.".
"Administer your child's medication at bedtime to prevent insomnia.".
"Schedule a different routine for your child each day.".
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A rationale:
"Provide your child with long-term goals to increase self-esteem." While setting long-term goals can indeed contribute to increasing a child's self-esteem, this choice may not be the most directly related to promoting a child's learning, especially for a child with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). Children with ADHD often struggle with attention and focus, and setting long-term goals might not address their immediate needs in terms of learning strategies.
Choice B rationale:
"Offer your child frequent breaks in activity during the day." Children with ADHD often benefit from frequent breaks in activities to help manage their attention and energy levels. These breaks can help prevent mental fatigue, increase focus, and enhance overall learning. This choice is appropriate for promoting the child's learning and is often recommended as part of ADHD management strategies.
Choice C rationale:
"Administer your child's medication at bedtime to prevent insomnia." This statement is not necessarily accurate for all medications used to treat ADHD. Some ADHD medications can indeed cause insomnia as a side effect, but the timing of medication administration can vary based on the specific medication and the child's individual response. It's essential for parents to follow the healthcare provider's instructions regarding medication timing.
Choice D rationale:
"Schedule a different routine for your child each day." Children with ADHD often benefit from consistent routines and schedules, as they provide structure and predictability, which can help manage their symptoms. Introducing a different routine each day could actually exacerbate symptoms and make it more challenging for the child to focus and engage in learning activities.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A history of frequent urinary tract infections (UTIs) is a sign of child maltreatment. It may indicate sexual abuse, which can introduce bacteria into the urinary tract.Sexual abuse may also cause genital or anal trauma, sexually transmitted infections, or pregnancy1. UTIs are uncommon in children, especially in boys.The normal frequency of UTIs in children is around 1 in 10 girls and 1 in 30 boys by the age of 16 years
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
This statement reflects an accurate understanding of varicella (chickenpox) transmission and infection control. The lesions of varicella contain the virus and are contagious until they have crusted over. Allowing the child to go to the playroom only after the lesions have crusted helps prevent the spread of the virus to other individuals.
Choice B rationale:
This statement is incorrect because waiting for the crusts to fall off the lesions before bathing the child is not necessary. In fact, keeping the lesions clean and maintaining proper hygiene through gentle bathing can help prevent secondary bacterial infections.
Choice C rationale:
This statement is incorrect because bedrest for 3 days is not necessary for a child with varicella. While it's important to minimize contact with others during the contagious phase, physical activity can be gradually resumed as long as the lesions have crusted to prevent transmission.
Choice D rationale:
This statement is incorrect. Once a person has had chickenpox (varicella), they develop immunity to the virus and do not need to wear a mask when visiting someone with active varicella. This is because they are already immune to the virus due to their prior infection.
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