A nurse is caring for a toddler whose guardian reports multiple episodes of diarrhea. The provider suspects Clostridium difficile. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Collect a stool specimen for occult blood.
Conduct a tape test.
Obtain a stool specimen for culture.
Draw a blood culture.
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A reason:
Collecting a stool specimen for occult blood is not the most relevant test for suspected
Clostridium difficile infection. Stool culture or testing for C. difficile toxins is more appropriate.
Choice B reason:
Conducting a tape test is used to diagnose pinworms, not Clostridium difficile infection.
Choice C reason:
This statement is correct. Obtaining a stool specimen for culture, specifically for C. difficile, is the appropriate action for suspected infection.
Choice D reason:
Drawing a blood culture is not the primary diagnostic test for Clostridium difficile. Stool culture or testing for C. difficile toxins is more appropriate.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["2.5"]
Explanation
- Convert the infant's weight from pounds to kilograms: 22 Ib / 2.2 = 10 kg
- Calculate the daily dose of azithromycin: 10 mg/kg/day x 10 kg = 100 mg/day
- Calculate the volume of azithromycin oral suspension needed: 100 mg/day / (200 mg/5 mL) = 2.5 mL/day
- Round the answer to the nearest tenth: 2.5 mL/day
- The nurse should plan to administer 2.5 mL of azithromycin oral suspension to the infant.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A reason:
Diminished pulses can be indicative of decreased cardiac output, as it suggests that there may be a reduction in the volume of blood being pumped by the heart.
Choice B reason:
Extremities warm to touch is not necessarily indicative of decreased cardiac output. It may be related to other factors, such as ambient temperature or local blood flow.
Choice C reason:
Capillary refill of 2 seconds is within the normal range for a preschooler, and it is not a strong indicator of decreased cardiac output.
Choice D reason:
A blood pressure of 112/66 mm Hg is within the normal range for a preschooler and is not a strong indicator of decreased cardiac output.
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