A nurse is monitoring a 6-month-old infant 20 min after administering a hepatitis B immunization. Which of the following findings is the nurse's priority?
Temperature 37.7° C (99.9° F)
Redness at the injection site
Prolonged crying
Hives on the child's neck
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A reason:
A temperature of 37.7° C (99.9° F) is slightly elevated but not a cause for immediate concern after immunization. It can be a normal response.
Choice B reason:
Redness at the injection site is a common and expected reaction after immunization. It does not require immediate intervention.
Choice C reason:
Prolonged crying can occur after immunization, but it is not a priority over a potential allergic reaction indicated by hives.
Choice D reason:
Hives on the child's neck indicate a potential allergic reaction to the immunization. This is a priority finding and requires immediate attention from the nurse.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A reason:
Using a bleach-based solution to clean the bedside table is an appropriate measure to prevent the spread of Clostridium difficile bacteria, as bleach is effective in killing spores.
Choice B reason:
While hand sanitizer is useful for killing many types of bacteria and viruses, it may not be as effective against Clostridium difficile spores. Washing hands with soap and water is preferred.
Choice C reason:
Placing the toddler in a negative-airflow room is not necessary for managing Clostridium difficile diarrhea. Standard precautions and proper hygiene are sufficient.
Choice D reason:
Loperamide is not typically recommended for managing Clostridium difficile diarrhea, as it may worsen the condition by slowing down the bowel motility. The primary treatment is discontinuing the antibiotic that caused the infection and, in some cases, using specific antibiotics to target the C. difficile bacteria.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason:
Using a bulb syringe for suctioning is not the appropriate intervention for a choking infant. This may not effectively clear the airway obstruction.
Choice B reason:
Delivering back blows with the infant face down over the rescuer's arm is the recommended action for relieving a choking episode in an infant. This helps to dislodge the obstruction from the airway.
Choice C reason:
Placing the infant in a side-lying position and performing abdominal thrusts is the intervention for a conscious infant who is choking. This is not the appropriate action for an infant showing circumoral cyanosis.
Choice D reason:
Performing a head tilt and chin lift followed by giving rescue breaths is the procedure for providing rescue breaths in infant CPR. It is not the initial intervention for a choking infant.
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