A nurse in a provider's office is reinforcing teaching with the parents of a 4-month-old infant about introducing solid foods to the infant's diet. Which of the following statements by the parents indicates an understanding of the teaching?
"I will introduce fruit juice when my baby is 4 months old."
"I will introduce eggs when my baby is 6 months old."
“I will offer my baby cereal with a percent of milk."
"I will offer my baby a new food every 7 days."
The Correct Answer is D
A: Introducing fruit juice at 4 months old is not recommended because infants' digestive systems are not yet ready for such foods, and it can increase the risk of tooth decay and obesity.
B: Introducing eggs at 6 months could be appropriate; however, it is not the best choice as it does not reflect the gradual introduction of new foods one at a time, which is essential to monitor for any allergic reactions or food intolerances.
C: Offering cereal with a percent of milk is not advisable for a 4-month-old infant as cow's milk should not be introduced until the child is at least 12 months old due to the risk of iron deficiency and potential allergies.
D: Offering a new food every 7 days is the correct approach as it allows parents to introduce new foods gradually and monitor the infant for any adverse reactions or allergies, which aligns with the guidelines provided by health authorities.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason:
A blood glucose level of 220 mg/dL is elevated and should be addressed, but it may not be an immediate priority compared to the presence of Kussmaul respirations.
Choice B reason.
Correct. Kussmaul respirations are a sign of diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA), a severe complication of diabetes. This requires immediate attention and intervention.
Choice C reason:
Vomiting is a concerning symptom, but it may not be as immediately life-threatening as Kussmaul respirations.
Choice D reason:
Frequent urination is a common symptom of diabetes, but it may not require immediate intervention unless it is accompanied by other severe symptoms.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason:
A weight loss of 0.25 kg (0.55 lb) may be within the range of normal fluctuation for an infant and may not necessarily warrant immediate reporting. However, it should be monitored closely.
Choice B reason:
Vomiting twice in 4 hours after receiving digoxin is a concerning finding. Digoxin has a narrow therapeutic range, and vomiting can lead to potential overdose. This should be reported to the provider for further evaluation.
Choice C reason:
A respiratory rate of 30/min may indicate increased work of breathing, which is a concern in an infant with heart failure. However, it is not specific to digoxin administration and may require
intervention but not immediate reporting.
Choice D reason:
A heart rate of 130/min is within the range of normal for an infant, especially one with heart failure. This finding is not specific to digoxin administration and may not warrant immediate reporting.
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