A nurse is caring for an 18-month-old toddler who has acute diarrhea caused by Clostridium difficile bacteria. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Use a bleach-based solution to clean the bedside table.
Encourage family members to use hand sanitizer when exiting the room.
Place the toddler in a negative-airflow room.
Administer loperamide 1 mg PO.
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A reason:
Using a bleach-based solution to clean the bedside table is an appropriate measure to prevent the spread of Clostridium difficile bacteria, as bleach is effective in killing spores.
Choice B reason:
While hand sanitizer is useful for killing many types of bacteria and viruses, it may not be as effective against Clostridium difficile spores. Washing hands with soap and water is preferred.
Choice C reason:
Placing the toddler in a negative-airflow room is not necessary for managing Clostridium difficile diarrhea. Standard precautions and proper hygiene are sufficient.
Choice D reason:
Loperamide is not typically recommended for managing Clostridium difficile diarrhea, as it may worsen the condition by slowing down the bowel motility. The primary treatment is discontinuing the antibiotic that caused the infection and, in some cases, using specific antibiotics to target the C. difficile bacteria.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A: Teaching the child to swim does not eliminate the risk of accidental drowning. While swimming skills are important, they cannot guarantee that a child will not drown, especially if they are unsupervised or encounter an unexpected situation in the water.
Choice B: An adult should remain within arm's reach of the child when near water. Constant supervision is crucial because toddlers can move quickly and may not understand the dangers of water. Being within arm's reach allows the adult to react immediately if the child is in distress.
Choice C: Most incidents of accidental drowning do not necessarily occur in ponds or lakes; they can happen in any body of water, including home swimming pools, bathtubs, and even buckets. Therefore, vigilance is required around all water sources.
Choice D: Placing a fence around a pool can help prevent accidental drowning, but it does not ensure the safety of the child. A fence is a barrier but not a substitute for active supervision. It's also important that the fence is properly maintained and secured.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason:
While it's important to reassure the child, stating that it's not their fault is correct, the statement in choice C is a stronger affirmation of the inappropriateness of the situation.
Choice B reason:
This statement may inadvertently place blame on the child, which is not appropriate in this situation.
Choice C reason:
This statement communicates empathy and acknowledges that the child should not have experienced maltreatment.
Choice D reason:
While it's important to maintain the child's trust, the priority is to ensure the child's safety and report any suspected maltreatment to the appropriate authorities.
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