A nurse is caring for an 18-month-old toddler who has acute diarrhea caused by Clostridium difficile bacteria. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Use a bleach-based solution to clean the bedside table.
Encourage family members to use hand sanitizer when exiting the room.
Place the toddler in a negative-airflow room.
Administer loperamide 1 mg PO.
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A reason:
Using a bleach-based solution to clean the bedside table is an appropriate measure to prevent the spread of Clostridium difficile bacteria, as bleach is effective in killing spores.
Choice B reason:
While hand sanitizer is useful for killing many types of bacteria and viruses, it may not be as effective against Clostridium difficile spores. Washing hands with soap and water is preferred.
Choice C reason:
Placing the toddler in a negative-airflow room is not necessary for managing Clostridium difficile diarrhea. Standard precautions and proper hygiene are sufficient.
Choice D reason:
Loperamide is not typically recommended for managing Clostridium difficile diarrhea, as it may worsen the condition by slowing down the bowel motility. The primary treatment is discontinuing the antibiotic that caused the infection and, in some cases, using specific antibiotics to target the C. difficile bacteria.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason:
Administering digoxin should be based on the infant's specific heart rate and the healthcare provider's prescription, rather than a specific pulse value.
Choice B reason:
Allowing for frequent rest periods is important for an infant with heart failure, as it helps conserve energy and reduce cardiac workload.
Choice C reason:
Feeding duration should be based on the infant's tolerance and ability to feed effectively, rather than a specific time frame.
Choice D reason:
Maintaining the infant in a supine position can help with respiratory function but should be balanced with appropriate positioning to prevent aspiration and promote comfort. It is not the sole action to include in the plan of care.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason:
Biting behavior in a 15-month-old child is developmentally appropriate and not indicative of child maltreatment.
Choice B reason:
Correct. A fracture resulting from a bicycle injury may raise concerns about the child's safety and supervision, and it should be reported for further evaluation.
Choice C reason:
A history of frequent urinary tract infections is a medical concern but does not necessarily indicate child maltreatment.
Choice D reason:
Small bruises on the shins are common in toddlers and are typically the result of normal play and exploration. They are not necessarily indicative of child maltreatment.
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