A nurse is caring for an 18-month-old toddler who has acute diarrhea caused by Clostridium difficile bacteria. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Use a bleach-based solution to clean the bedside table.
Encourage family members to use hand sanitizer when exiting the room.
Place the toddler in a negative-airflow room.
Administer loperamide 1 mg PO.
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A reason:
Using a bleach-based solution to clean the bedside table is an appropriate measure to prevent the spread of Clostridium difficile bacteria, as bleach is effective in killing spores.
Choice B reason:
While hand sanitizer is useful for killing many types of bacteria and viruses, it may not be as effective against Clostridium difficile spores. Washing hands with soap and water is preferred.
Choice C reason:
Placing the toddler in a negative-airflow room is not necessary for managing Clostridium difficile diarrhea. Standard precautions and proper hygiene are sufficient.
Choice D reason:
Loperamide is not typically recommended for managing Clostridium difficile diarrhea, as it may worsen the condition by slowing down the bowel motility. The primary treatment is discontinuing the antibiotic that caused the infection and, in some cases, using specific antibiotics to target the C. difficile bacteria.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason:
Placing a urine collection device on the infant is not an appropriate method for collecting a stool specimen.
Choice B reason:
Obtaining the specimen by swabbing the infant's rectum using a sterile culture swab is the correct method for collecting a stool specimen from an infant.
Choice C reason:
Maintaining the specimen at room temperature is appropriate after collection until it is transferred to the lab. This is standard procedure for many specimens.
Choice D reason:
Using povidone-iodine-soaked gauze is not a standard method for transferring a stool specimen to the collection container.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A reason:
At 18 months, a toddler should typically be saying more than four words. This finding may
indicate a potential delay in speech development, and it should be reported to the provider for further evaluation.
Choice B reason:
Building a tower of three blocks is an appropriate developmental milestone for an 18-month-old and does not warrant reporting.
Choice C reason:
Temper tantrums are a normal behavior for toddlers, as they are still developing emotional regulation skills. This finding does not require reporting unless it is severe or causing harm to the child.
Choice D reason:
Jumping in place with both feet is an appropriate developmental milestone for an 18-month-old and does not warrant reporting.
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