A nurse is reinforcing teaching with the guardian of a school-age child who has asthma.Which of the following instructions should the nurse include in the teaching?
"Obtain a pneumococcal immunization for your child."
"Avoid allowing your child to participate in school sports."
"Have your child inhale deeply and quickly when using the peak flow meter."
"Use salmeterol to manage your child's acute exacerbations."
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A reason:
Obtaining a pneumococcal immunization is an important preventive measure for children with asthma, as respiratory infections can exacerbate their condition.
Choice B reason:
Encouraging physical activity is important for children with asthma. While some precautions may be necessary, avoiding participation in school sports altogether is not recommended.
Choice C reason:
Having the child inhale deeply and quickly when using the peak flow meter is not the recommended technique. The child should take a deep breath and exhale forcefully to obtain an accurate reading.
Choice D reason:
Salmeterol is a long-acting beta-agonist (LABA) used for maintenance therapy, not for managing acute exacerbations. It should be used in combination with an inhaled corticosteroid for optimal asthma control.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason:
Fasting is not typically required for an EEG, so this instruction is not necessary.
Choice B reason:
Washing the hair is important before an EEG, as it helps to remove any oils or substances that might interfere with the electrodes' ability to record brain activity.
Choice C reason:
A mild sedative is not a standard part of an EEG procedure.
Choice D reason:
Having a full bladder is not necessary for an EEG.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A reason:
Frequent urination is a common symptom of urinary tract infections. It helps to flush out bacteria from the urinary tract.
Choice B reason:
Wiping from back to front can introduce bacteria from the anal area to the urethra, increasing the risk of urinary tract infections. The correct technique is to wipe from front to back
Choice C reason:
Nylon underwear can trap moisture, creating an environment conducive to bacterial growth. Cotton underwear is recommended for better air circulation.
Choice D reason:
Testing urine for ketones is not directly related to preventing urinary tract infections. Ketone testing is more relevant for individuals with diabetes to monitor for ketoacidosis.
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