A nurse is reinforcing teaching with an adolescent who has a prescription for an electroencephalogram (EEG).Which of the following instructions should the nurse include in the teaching?
"You should not have anything to eat 4 hours prior to the procedure."
"You should wash your hair prior to the procedure."
"You will be given a mild sedative prior to the procedure."
You should have a full bladder during the procedure."
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A reason:
Fasting is not typically required for an EEG, so this instruction is not necessary.
Choice B reason:
Washing the hair is important before an EEG, as it helps to remove any oils or substances that might interfere with the electrodes' ability to record brain activity.
Choice C reason:
A mild sedative is not a standard part of an EEG procedure.
Choice D reason:
Having a full bladder is not necessary for an EEG.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason:
A temperature of 37.7° C (99.9° F) is slightly elevated but not a cause for immediate concern after immunization. It can be a normal response.
Choice B reason:
Redness at the injection site is a common and expected reaction after immunization. It does not require immediate intervention.
Choice C reason:
Prolonged crying can occur after immunization, but it is not a priority over a potential allergic reaction indicated by hives.
Choice D reason:
Hives on the child's neck indicate a potential allergic reaction to the immunization. This is a priority finding and requires immediate attention from the nurse.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason:
Discontinuing antibiotics when the fever has resolved is not an appropriate instruction for a child with infective endocarditis. The full course of antibiotics should be completed.
Choice B reason:
While antibiotics can have side effects, splinter hemorrhages under the child's nails are not a common side effect of antibiotic use for infective endocarditis.
Choice C reason:
Obtaining prophylactic antibiotics for family members is not a standard practice for infective endocarditis.
Choice D reason:
This statement is correct. Antibiotics are needed prior to certain dental procedures for children with infective endocarditis to prevent bacterial endocarditis.
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