A nurse is caring for a 2-year-old child who has pneumonia and a temperature of 39.4° C (103° F). Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Give 500 mg acetaminophen PO every 2 hr.
Administer a 300-mg aspirin suppository.
Place the child in an ice bath.
Lower the temperature of the room.
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A reason:
This is a high dose for a 2 year old child.
Choice B reason:
Aspirin is contraindicated for children with viral infections due to the risk of Reye's syndrome. It should not be administered.
Choice C reason:
Placing the child in an ice bath is an overly aggressive intervention and can lead to hypothermia. It is not recommended.
Choice D reason:
Lowering the temperature of the room is important in reducing external temperature to help cool the baby.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason:
Providing detailed information about the procedure is important, but the first step in obtaining informed consent is to ensure that the parent understands the information. This can be achieved by assessing their understanding.
Choice B reason:
Discussing the benefits of the procedure is part of providing information for informed consent, but it should come after assessing the parent's understanding.
Choice C reason:
Explaining the risks associated with the procedure is important, but the first step is to ensure the parent comprehends this information, which can be achieved through assessment.
Choice D reason:
This statement is correct. Before proceeding with detailed information, it is essential to determine the parent's current understanding of the procedure to ensure they can make an informed decision.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason:
Wrapping the extremity loosely with an elastic bandage may provide support but is not specifically aimed at reducing swelling.
Choice B reason:
Applying warm compresses can be beneficial for some types of injuries, but for a sprained wrist, cold compresses are more effective in reducing swelling.
Choice C reason:
This statement is correct. Elevating the extremity above the level of the heart helps to reduce swelling by promoting venous return and reducing blood flow to the affected area.
Choice D reason:
Encouraging active range of motion may be important for rehabilitation, but it is not the initial intervention for minimizing swelling in the first 12 to 24 hours after a sprain.
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