A nurse is assisting with obtaining informed consent from the parent of a toddler who is scheduled for a surgical procedure. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

Provide detailed information about the procedure to the parent.

Discuss the benefits of the procedure.

Explain the risks associated with the procedure.

Determine the parent's understanding of the procedure.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

Choice A reason:

Providing detailed information about the procedure is important, but the first step in obtaining informed consent is to ensure that the parent understands the information. This can be achieved by assessing their understanding.

Choice B reason:

Discussing the benefits of the procedure is part of providing information for informed consent, but it should come after assessing the parent's understanding.

Choice C reason:

Explaining the risks associated with the procedure is important, but the first step is to ensure the parent comprehends this information, which can be achieved through assessment.

Choice D reason:

This statement is correct. Before proceeding with detailed information, it is essential to determine the parent's current understanding of the procedure to ensure they can make an informed decision.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A reason:

Placing a urine collection device on the infant is not an appropriate method for collecting a stool specimen.

Choice B reason:

Obtaining the specimen by swabbing the infant's rectum using a sterile culture swab is the correct method for collecting a stool specimen from an infant.

Choice C reason:

Maintaining the specimen at room temperature is appropriate after collection until it is transferred to the lab. This is standard procedure for many specimens.

Choice D reason:

Using povidone-iodine-soaked gauze is not a standard method for transferring a stool specimen to the collection container.

A. Instruct the parent to give the child an oatmeal bath twice daily. B. Administer an oral corticosteroid. C. Apply calamine lotion to the affected area. D. Flush the area with cold, running water.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A reason:

While an oatmeal bath can provide relief from itching, it is not the first step in treating poison ivy exposure. The immediate priority is to remove the plant oils from the skin.

Choice B reason:

Administering an oral corticosteroid may be indicated for severe cases of poison ivy, but it is not the initial step. Removing the plant oils from the skin is the first priority.

Choice C reason:

Applying calamine lotion can help soothe itching, but it is not the first action to take. The priority is to remove any remaining plant oils from the skin.

Choice D reason:

The first action the nurse should take is to remove any remaining plant oils from the skin by flushing the affected area with cold, running water. This helps to prevent further absorption of the irritant.

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A nurse is assisting with obtaining informed consent from the parent of a toddler who is scheduled for a surgical procedure. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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