A nurse is assisting with obtaining informed consent from the parent of a toddler who is scheduled for a surgical procedure. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Provide detailed information about the procedure to the parent.
Discuss the benefits of the procedure.
Explain the risks associated with the procedure.
Determine the parent's understanding of the procedure.
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A reason:
Providing detailed information about the procedure is important, but the first step in obtaining informed consent is to ensure that the parent understands the information. This can be achieved by assessing their understanding.
Choice B reason:
Discussing the benefits of the procedure is part of providing information for informed consent, but it should come after assessing the parent's understanding.
Choice C reason:
Explaining the risks associated with the procedure is important, but the first step is to ensure the parent comprehends this information, which can be achieved through assessment.
Choice D reason:
This statement is correct. Before proceeding with detailed information, it is essential to determine the parent's current understanding of the procedure to ensure they can make an informed decision.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A: Introducing fruit juice at 4 months old is not recommended because infants' digestive systems are not yet ready for such foods, and it can increase the risk of tooth decay and obesity.
B: Introducing eggs at 6 months could be appropriate; however, it is not the best choice as it does not reflect the gradual introduction of new foods one at a time, which is essential to monitor for any allergic reactions or food intolerances.
C: Offering cereal with a percent of milk is not advisable for a 4-month-old infant as cow's milk should not be introduced until the child is at least 12 months old due to the risk of iron deficiency and potential allergies.
D: Offering a new food every 7 days is the correct approach as it allows parents to introduce new foods gradually and monitor the infant for any adverse reactions or allergies, which aligns with the guidelines provided by health authorities.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason:
Giving the infant a bottle immediately before bedtime can actually exacerbate gastroesophageal reflux, as lying down right after feeding can increase the likelihood of regurgitation.
Choice B reason:
Switching to a soy-based formula is not the first-line intervention for gastroesophageal reflux. Additionally, soy-based formulas are not recommended for all infants and should be used under specific circumstances.
Choice C reason:
This statement is correct. Keeping the infant at a 30° angle for 1 hour following each feeding can help reduce the likelihood of gastroesophageal reflux. This position helps gravity keep the stomach contents from flowing back up into the esophagus.
Choice D reason:
Limiting formula feedings to every 6 hours may not be appropriate for a 2-month-old infant, as they typically require more frequent feedings for proper growth and development.
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