A nurse is collecting data from a school-age child who has Cushing's syndrome. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?
Hypersomnia
Hypotension
Rapid weight loss
Rounded facial features
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A reason:
Hypersomnia (excessive sleepiness) is not a typical finding in Cushing's syndrome. Instead, children with Cushing's syndrome may experience insomnia or disrupted sleep patterns.
Choice B reason:
Hypotension (low blood pressure) is not a characteristic finding in Cushing's syndrome. Elevated blood pressure is more commonly associated with this condition.
Choice C reason:
Rapid weight loss is not a typical finding in Cushing's syndrome. Instead, children with Cushing's syndrome may experience weight gain, particularly in the face (moon face), abdomen, and upper back.
Choice D reason:
Correct. Rounded facial features, often referred to as "moon face," are a characteristic finding in children with Cushing's syndrome. This is due to the redistribution of fat in the body, particularly in the face and trunk.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason:
A sodium level of 140 mEq/L is within the normal range.
Choice B reason:
An iron level of 100 mcg/dL is within the normal range.
Choice C reason:
A calcium level of 9 mg/dL is within the normal range.
Choice D reason:
Correct. A hemoglobin level of 8 g/dL is lower than the normal range for a preschooler and should be reported to the provider for further evaluation. This may indicate anemia, which requires assessment and potential intervention.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A reason:
Children with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) benefit from frequent breaks in activities. Short, focused periods of activity followed by breaks can help them maintain attention and focus.
Choice B reason:
While providing long-term goals is important for building self-esteem, it may not directly address the child's learning style associated with ADHD.
Choice C reason:
Administering medication at bedtime may not be the most effective timing for managing ADHD symptoms. The timing and dosing of ADHD medications should be discussed with the child's healthcare provider.
Choice D reason:
Children with ADHD benefit from consistent routines rather than constantly changing ones. A predictable routine can help them feel more organized and focused.
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