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A nurse is collecting data from a child who has sickle cell anemia and is experiencing a vaso- occlusive crisis. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?

Tinnitus

Pruritus

Polyuria

Abdominal pain

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

Choice A reason:

Tinnitus (ringing in the ears) is not a typical symptom of a vaso-occlusive crisis in sickle cell anemia.

Choice B reason:

Pruritus (itching) is not a typical symptom of a vaso-occlusive crisis in sickle cell anemia.

Choice C reason:

Polyuria (excessive urination) is not a typical symptom of a vaso-occlusive crisis in sickle cell anemia.

Choice D reason:

Abdominal pain is a common symptom of a vaso-occlusive crisis in sickle cell anemia. This pain is due to the obstruction of blood flow in the small vessels of the abdomen, leading to tissue

ischemia and pain.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A reason:

A maculopapular rash may be an allergic reaction to the antibiotic. While this should be reported, wheezing is a more urgent concern.

Choice B reason:

A headache may be a side effect of the antibiotic, but it is not as urgent as wheezing.

Choice C reason:

Wheezing can indicate a potential serious allergic reaction or anaphylaxis to the antibiotic. This is the priority finding to report to the provider.

Choice D reason:

An increased pulse may be a side effect of the antibiotic, but it is not as urgent as wheezing.

A. Color tool B. FACES C. Visual analog D. FLACC

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A reason:

The color tool is not a pain assessment tool; it is used to assess oxygen saturation levels.

Choice B reason:

The FACES scale is commonly used for children who are 3 years of age and older, but it may not be suitable for an 18-month-old toddler who may have limited ability to express pain through facial expressions.

Choice C reason:

The visual analog scale is typically used for older children and adults. It may not be effective for assessing pain in an 18-month-old toddler.

Choice D reason:

The FLACC scale (Face, Legs, Activity, Cry, Consolability) is a validated pain assessment tool for young children, including toddlers. It evaluates specific behaviors related to pain, making it suitable for this age group.

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A nurse is collecting data from a child who has sickle cell anemia and is experiencing a vaso- occlusive crisis. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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