A nurse is collecting data from an adolescent who has diabetes mellitus and is receiving glucagon therapy. Which of the following findings indicates the therapy has been effective?
Increased alertness
Diaphoresis
Blood glucose 50 mg/dL
Urine ketones +3
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A reason:
Increased alertness may be a sign of improved glucose levels, but it is not as direct an indicator as a blood glucose measurement.
Choice B reason:
Diaphoresis is a symptom of low blood glucose levels and indicates the need for intervention rather than effectiveness of therapy.
Choice C reason:
A blood glucose level of 50 mg/dL is within the normal range and indicates that the glucagon therapy has been effective in raising blood glucose levels.
Choice D reason:
The presence of urine ketones indicates that the body is using fats for energy, which may occur in the absence of adequate glucose. This is not an indicator of the effectiveness of glucagon therapy.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason:
Giving the infant a bottle immediately before bedtime can actually exacerbate gastroesophageal reflux, as lying down right after feeding can increase the likelihood of regurgitation.
Choice B reason:
Switching to a soy-based formula is not the first-line intervention for gastroesophageal reflux. Additionally, soy-based formulas are not recommended for all infants and should be used under specific circumstances.
Choice C reason:
This statement is correct. Keeping the infant at a 30° angle for 1 hour following each feeding can help reduce the likelihood of gastroesophageal reflux. This position helps gravity keep the stomach contents from flowing back up into the esophagus.
Choice D reason:
Limiting formula feedings to every 6 hours may not be appropriate for a 2-month-old infant, as they typically require more frequent feedings for proper growth and development.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A reason:
Obtaining a pneumococcal immunization is an important preventive measure for children with asthma, as respiratory infections can exacerbate their condition.
Choice B reason:
Encouraging physical activity is important for children with asthma. While some precautions may be necessary, avoiding participation in school sports altogether is not recommended.
Choice C reason:
Having the child inhale deeply and quickly when using the peak flow meter is not the recommended technique. The child should take a deep breath and exhale forcefully to obtain an accurate reading.
Choice D reason:
Salmeterol is a long-acting beta-agonist (LABA) used for maintenance therapy, not for managing acute exacerbations. It should be used in combination with an inhaled corticosteroid for optimal asthma control.
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