A nurse is preparing to collect a blood specimen from a preschooler. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Give the child a pacifier that has been dipped in an oral sucrose solution during the procedure.
Apply a eutectic mixture of local anesthetics cream to the intended puncture site 1 hr before the procedure.
Instruct the parent how to perform kangaroo care during the procedure.
Administer aspirin to the child 1 hr before the procedure.
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A reason:
Using a pacifier dipped in an oral sucrose solution can help provide comfort and alleviate pain during the procedure, making it a suitable option for blood specimen collection in preschoolers.
Choice B reason:
Applying a eutectic mixture of local anesthetics cream may not be the most appropriate option for blood specimen collection in preschoolers, as it may not provide sufficient pain relief for the procedure.
Choice C reason:
Kangaroo care involves skin-to-skin contact between an infant and a parent, which is beneficial for bonding and comfort but may not be directly applicable to a blood specimen collection procedure.
Choice D reason:
Placing the infant in a prone position for sleeping is not related to blood specimen collection and may not be appropriate immediately postoperatively.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason:
Pneumonia is typically transmitted through respiratory droplets, and standard precautions are sufficient for preventing its spread.
Choice B reason:
Correct. Tuberculosis (TB) is an infectious disease that requires contact precautions. This helps prevent the spread of Mycobacterium tuberculosis, the bacteria that cause TB.
Choice C reason:
Haemophilus influenzae type B disease is primarily transmitted through respiratory droplets, so standard precautions are generally sufficient.
Choice D reason:
Respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) is primarily transmitted through respiratory droplets, so standard precautions are generally sufficient. However, in some cases, droplet precautions may be recommended for infants and young children with severe RSV infections.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason:
Taping the wire to the palm of the hand can be uncomfortable for the child and may interfere with blood flow.
Choice B reason:
Warming the skin prior to probe placement is not a standard practice for pulse oximetry monitoring.
Choice C reason:
Applying the sensor to the index fingernail is not a recommended site for pulse oximetry monitoring in children.
Choice D reason:
Repositioning the probe every 2 hours helps to prevent skin breakdown and ensures accurate readings over time. This is a standard practice in pulse oximetry monitoring.
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