A nurse is preparing to collect a blood specimen from a preschooler. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Give the child a pacifier that has been dipped in an oral sucrose solution during the procedure.
Apply a eutectic mixture of local anesthetics cream to the intended puncture site 1 hr before the procedure.
Instruct the parent how to perform kangaroo care during the procedure.
Administer aspirin to the child 1 hr before the procedure.
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A reason:
Using a pacifier dipped in an oral sucrose solution can help provide comfort and alleviate pain during the procedure, making it a suitable option for blood specimen collection in preschoolers.
Choice B reason:
Applying a eutectic mixture of local anesthetics cream may not be the most appropriate option for blood specimen collection in preschoolers, as it may not provide sufficient pain relief for the procedure.
Choice C reason:
Kangaroo care involves skin-to-skin contact between an infant and a parent, which is beneficial for bonding and comfort but may not be directly applicable to a blood specimen collection procedure.
Choice D reason:
Placing the infant in a prone position for sleeping is not related to blood specimen collection and may not be appropriate immediately postoperatively.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason:
Administering iron dextran subcutaneously into the vastus lateralis is not the recommended route for this medication. It is typically administered intramuscularly.
Choice B reason:
Correct. The preferred method for administering iron dextran is intramuscularly using the Z-track method. This technique helps prevent leakage of the medication into the subcutaneous tissue.
Choice C reason:
Administering iron dextran subcutaneously into the deltoid is not the preferred route for this medication. It is typically administered intramuscularly.
Choice D reason:
While a 20-gauge needle may be appropriate for intramuscular injections, the Z-track method is the preferred technique for administering iron dextran intramuscularly. The gauge of the needle may vary depending on the specific circumstances and patient characteristics.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A reason:
Diminished pulses can be indicative of decreased cardiac output, as it suggests that there may be a reduction in the volume of blood being pumped by the heart.
Choice B reason:
Extremities warm to touch is not necessarily indicative of decreased cardiac output. It may be related to other factors, such as ambient temperature or local blood flow.
Choice C reason:
Capillary refill of 2 seconds is within the normal range for a preschooler, and it is not a strong indicator of decreased cardiac output.
Choice D reason:
A blood pressure of 112/66 mm Hg is within the normal range for a preschooler and is not a strong indicator of decreased cardiac output.
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