A nurse is assisting with the care of a 2-month-old infant who has a subdural hematoma. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?
Depressed fontanels
Decreased temperature
Difficult to arouse
Weak cry
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A reason:
A subdural hematoma may not directly affect the fontanels. Depressed fontanels can be a sign of dehydration or other underlying conditions, but they are not specifically associated with a subdural hematoma.
Choice B reason:
A subdural hematoma would not typically cause a decrease in body temperature. This finding may be related to other factors, but it is not a characteristic sign of a subdural hematoma.
Choice C reason:
Correct. A subdural hematoma is a collection of blood between the dura mater and the brain. This can lead to increased intracranial pressure and result in the infant being difficult to arouse.
Choice D reason:
While a weak cry can be an indication of distress or illness in an infant, it is not a specific sign of a subdural hematoma. Other assessments, including neurological signs, are crucial in evaluating the infant's condition.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason:
Improved feedings can be a positive sign, but it may not directly indicate the therapeutic effect of phenobarbital.
Choice B reason:
Restored surfactant is not directly related to the action of phenobarbital, which is used to manage symptoms of neonatal abstinence syndrome.
Choice C reason:
Phenobarbital is a medication that can help alleviate CNS irritability in infants with neonatal abstinence syndrome. Therefore, a decrease in CNS irritability indicates a therapeutic effect of the medication.
Choice D reason:
Decreased excoriation is not a primary effect of phenobarbital. This medication primarily addresses CNS symptoms associated with neonatal abstinence syndrome.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason:
Avoiding discussing the child's diagnosis with the sibling may create unnecessary secrecy and could hinder the sibling's understanding and coping.
Choice B reason:
Designating one parent to stay at home with the sibling may not be necessary, as both parents can still provide support and care for both children.
Choice C reason:
Avoiding having the sibling visit the child in the facility may isolate them and prevent opportunities for bonding and support.
Choice D reason:
This statement is correct. Encouraging phone calls between the siblings allows them to maintain communication, express their feelings, and support each other during the separation caused by hospitalization.
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