A nurse is assisting with the care of a 2-month-old infant who has a subdural hematoma. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?

Depressed fontanels

Decreased temperature

Difficult to arouse

Weak cry

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Choice A reason:

A subdural hematoma may not directly affect the fontanels. Depressed fontanels can be a sign of dehydration or other underlying conditions, but they are not specifically associated with a subdural hematoma.

Choice B reason:

A subdural hematoma would not typically cause a decrease in body temperature. This finding may be related to other factors, but it is not a characteristic sign of a subdural hematoma.

Choice C reason:

Correct. A subdural hematoma is a collection of blood between the dura mater and the brain. This can lead to increased intracranial pressure and result in the infant being difficult to arouse.

Choice D reason:

While a weak cry can be an indication of distress or illness in an infant, it is not a specific sign of a subdural hematoma. Other assessments, including neurological signs, are crucial in evaluating the infant's condition.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A reason:

Bryant traction is used in infants with congenital hip dysplasia. It is not a form of skin traction for lower extremity fractures in adolescents.

Choice B reason:

Cervical skin traction is used for cervical spine injuries or surgeries, not for lower extremity fractures.

Choice C reason:

Dunlop traction is used for fractures of the humerus.

Choice D reason:

Buck extension traction is applied to the lower leg and uses a boot on the affected leg with weights to provide traction. It is commonly used for lower extremity fractures in adolescents.

A. An adolescent who has pneumonia B. A preschooler who has tuberculosis C. A school-age child who has Haemophilus influenzae type B disease D. An infant who has respiratory syncytial virus

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A reason:

Pneumonia is typically transmitted through respiratory droplets, and standard precautions are sufficient for preventing its spread.

Choice B reason:

Correct. Tuberculosis (TB) is an infectious disease that requires contact precautions. This helps prevent the spread of Mycobacterium tuberculosis, the bacteria that cause TB.

Choice C reason:

Haemophilus influenzae type B disease is primarily transmitted through respiratory droplets, so standard precautions are generally sufficient.

Choice D reason:

Respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) is primarily transmitted through respiratory droplets, so standard precautions are generally sufficient. However, in some cases, droplet precautions may be recommended for infants and young children with severe RSV infections.

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A nurse is assisting with the care of a 2-month-old infant who has a subdural hematoma. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for an adolescent who has a lower extremity fracture. Which of the following types of skin traction should the nurse expect the provider to prescribe?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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