A nurse is reinforcing teaching with the guardian of a child who has head lice. Which of the following statements should the nurse make?
"Apply petroleum jelly to your child's scalp at bedtime for 3 days."
"Leave your child's nonwashable items in a sealed plastic bag for 2 days."
"Submerge your child's combs and hairbrushes in boiling water for 10 minutes."
"Spray the carpet in your child's room with insecticide weekly for 1 month."
The Correct Answer is C
A. "Apply petroleum jelly to your child's scalp at bedtime for 3 days." is incorrect. Petroleum jelly is not an effective treatment for head lice. The recommended treatment includes medicated shampoos or topical pediculicides specifically designed to kill lice.
B. "Leave your child's nonwashable items in a sealed plastic bag for 2 days." is incorrect. Lice can survive on items such as hats, stuffed animals, and bedding for up to 48 hours, but it is recommended to seal nonwashable items in a plastic bag for at least 2 weeks, not 2 days, to ensure the lice die.
C. "Submerge your child's combs and hairbrushes in boiling water for 10 minutes." is correct. Lice and nits can survive on combs and brushes, so disinfecting them by soaking in boiling water for at least 10 minutes effectively kills any remaining lice or eggs.
D. "Spray the carpet in your child's room with insecticide weekly for 1 month." is incorrect. Insecticide sprays are not recommended for treating head lice in the home environment. Vacuuming furniture and carpets and washing bedding in hot water are more effective and safer approaches.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. You should limit the amount of fluid your child drinks an hour before bedtime is not entirely wrong, but it’s not the most comprehensive approach. While limiting fluids before bedtime can help reduce nighttime urination, it does not address the root cause of enuresis. Effective management involves behavior modification and consistent monitoring.
B. "You should maintain a diary to record dry nights" is correct. Keeping a record of the child’s dry and wet nights can help track progress, provide reassurance to the guardian, and help identify patterns that may inform the treatment plan.
C. You should have your child urinate every hour while awake is not recommended for enuresis. While encouraging regular bathroom visits during the day can be helpful, having the child urinate every hour is not necessary and may be impractical. Establishing a routine with a focus on bladder training is more effective.
D. You should decrease the amount of soluble fiber in your child's diet is incorrect. Soluble fiber is not related to enuresis, and dietary restrictions should not be made unless there is a specific medical reason. Generally, a balanced diet with adequate fiber is recommended for overall health.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. "My child needs to be given her DTaP and polio immunizations at separate visits." is incorrect. DTaP and polio vaccines can be administered together safely during the same visit without affecting efficacy or increasing adverse effects.
B. "My child will receive her first dose of rotavirus immunization at 6 months of age." is incorrect. The first dose of the rotavirus vaccine should be given at 2 months of age, with subsequent doses at 4 months and possibly 6 months, depending on the vaccine brand.
C. "My child needs to receive the HPV immunization before she starts school." is incorrect. The HPV vaccine is typically recommended around 11 to 12 years of age, but it is not required before starting elementary school.
D. "My child will receive the varicella immunization after 12 months of age." is correct. The first dose of the varicella vaccine is administered at 12 to 15 months of age, with a second dose given at 4 to 6 years of age.
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