A nurse is reinforcing teaching with the guardian of a child who has head lice. Which of the following statements should the nurse make?
"Apply petroleum jelly to your child's scalp at bedtime for 3 days."
"Leave your child's nonwashable items in a sealed plastic bag for 2 days."
"Submerge your child's combs and hairbrushes in boiling water for 10 minutes."
"Spray the carpet in your child's room with insecticide weekly for 1 month."
The Correct Answer is C
A. "Apply petroleum jelly to your child's scalp at bedtime for 3 days." is incorrect. Petroleum jelly is not an effective treatment for head lice. The recommended treatment includes medicated shampoos or topical pediculicides specifically designed to kill lice.
B. "Leave your child's nonwashable items in a sealed plastic bag for 2 days." is incorrect. Lice can survive on items such as hats, stuffed animals, and bedding for up to 48 hours, but it is recommended to seal nonwashable items in a plastic bag for at least 2 weeks, not 2 days, to ensure the lice die.
C. "Submerge your child's combs and hairbrushes in boiling water for 10 minutes." is correct. Lice and nits can survive on combs and brushes, so disinfecting them by soaking in boiling water for at least 10 minutes effectively kills any remaining lice or eggs.
D. "Spray the carpet in your child's room with insecticide weekly for 1 month." is incorrect. Insecticide sprays are not recommended for treating head lice in the home environment. Vacuuming furniture and carpets and washing bedding in hot water are more effective and safer approaches.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. You should eat flavored yogurt instead of plain yogurt is incorrect. While some individuals with lactose intolerance can tolerate yogurt due to its probiotic content, the flavoring does not impact lactose digestion.
B. You should limit your intake of calcium-fortified orange juice is incorrect. Calcium-fortified orange juice is a good alternative source of calcium for those avoiding dairy, and there is no reason to limit it unless contraindicated for another reason.
C. You should drink rice milk instead of cow's milk is correct. Rice milk is a lactose-free alternative to cow's milk, making it a suitable choice for individuals with lactose intolerance. Other alternatives include almond, soy, and oat milk.
D. You should gradually increase lactose products in your diet is incorrect. While some people with lactose intolerance can tolerate small amounts of lactose, this approach does not apply to all individuals and may still cause discomfort.
Correct Answer is {"dropdown-group-1":"A","dropdown-group-2":"A"}
Explanation
The nurse should delay the prescription for digoxin due to the finding of heart rate.
Rationale: Digoxin is a medication used to treat heart failure and arrhythmias, but it can slow the heart rate. For infants, it is important to assess the heart rate before administering digoxin. If the heart rate is too low, typically below 90 bpm in infants, digoxin should be held and the provider should be notified. Given that the infant’s heart rate is 64/min, which is on the lower side for a 5-month-old, the nurse should delay the administration of digoxin and consult with the provider.
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