A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a parent of a toddler about viral conjunctivitis. Which of the following information should the nurse include in the teaching?
Use a corticosteroid ointment until the infection subsides.
Cleanse the eye by wiping downward and outward from the inner canthus.
Apply the antibiotic eye ointment in the morning.
Maintain continuous cool eye compresses.
The Correct Answer is B
A. Corticosteroid ointment is not recommended for viral conjunctivitis as it can exacerbate the infection or prolong the healing process. Viral conjunctivitis typically resolves on its own without the need for corticosteroids.
B. Cleaning the eye by wiping downward and outward from the inner canthus helps to remove discharge and prevent the spread of infection. This technique ensures that contaminants are removed efficiently and reduces the risk of re-infection.
C. Antibiotic eye ointment is not indicated for viral conjunctivitis, as antibiotics are ineffective against viruses. Treatment typically focuses on symptom relief rather than antibacterial therapy.
D. While cool compresses can provide symptom relief, continuous application is not necessary. Intermittent cool compresses may help to soothe irritation and reduce swelling, but continuous use is not required.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Rolling from back to side typically occurs around 4 to 5 months of age.
B. At 3 months, an infant is expected to be able to hold a rattle.
C. Holding arms out to be picked up usually develops around 7 to 9 months of age.
D. Fear toward strangers, known as stranger anxiety, typically begins around 6 to 8 months of age.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Popcorn is a choking hazard for toddlers due to its shape and size. It is not recommended for young children who are still developing their chewing and swallowing skills.
B. A hard-boiled egg is a safe and nutritious snack for toddlers, providing protein and essential nutrients. It is easy to chew and swallow, making it an appropriate choice.
C. Grapes can be a choking hazard unless they are cut into small pieces. Whole grapes should be avoided for young children to prevent choking.
D. Raw carrots are also a choking hazard for toddlers due to their hard texture. Cooked, soft carrots are a safer option for young children.
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