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A nurse in a clinic is assisting with the care of a 3-year-old toddler.

Exhibits

The nurse is reviewing the collected data.

For each finding, click to specify if the finding is consistent with acute laryngotracheobronchitis or pneumonia. Each finding may support more than 1 disease process.

A.

Type of cough

B.

Irritability

C.

Fever

D.

Stridor

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is {"A":{"answers":"A"},"B":{"answers":"A,B"},"C":{"answers":"A,B"},"D":{"answers":"A"}}

Acute Laryngotracheobronchitis (Croup): This condition typically presents with a barking, seal-like cough and inspiratory stridor due to inflammation of the upper airway, often caused by a viral infection such as parainfluenza virus.

Pneumonia: While irritability and fever can be present in both conditions, the presence of stridor (especially inspiratory) is more characteristic of Acute Laryngotracheobronchitis. Pneumonia typically presents with a productive cough, fever, and signs of lower respiratory tract involvement such as crackles or decreased breath sounds on auscultation.


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Related Questions

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Cleansing the surgical site is not typically recommended as it can interfere with healing and cause trauma to the area. The surgical site should be kept clean and dry according to the surgeon's instructions.
B. Placing the infant in a supine position is not recommended as it can increase the risk of aspiration and disrupt the surgical site. Positioning should be done to protect the surgical repair.
C. Applying elbow immobilizers to both arms prevents the infant from touching or putting their hands in their mouth, which helps to protect the surgical site from injury and allows it to heal properly.
D. Offering a pacifier with glucose syrup is not appropriate as sucking on a pacifier can disrupt the surgical site and glucose syrup is not necessary in this situation.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. BUN level of 12 mg/dL is within normal range and does not indicate infection.
B. Urine specific gravity of 1.014 is within normal range and does not indicate infection.
C. A WBC count of 17,500/µL is elevated and indicates a possible infection, which should be reported immediately.
D. Urine osmolality of 500 mOsm/kg is within normal range and does not indicate infection.

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