A nurse in a clinic is assisting with the care of a 3-year-old toddler.
The nurse is reviewing the collected data.
For each finding, click to specify if the finding is consistent with acute laryngotracheobronchitis or pneumonia. Each finding may support more than 1 disease process.
Type of cough
Irritability
Fever
Stridor
The Correct Answer is {"A":{"answers":"A"},"B":{"answers":"A,B"},"C":{"answers":"A,B"},"D":{"answers":"A"}}
Acute Laryngotracheobronchitis (Croup): This condition typically presents with a barking, seal-like cough and inspiratory stridor due to inflammation of the upper airway, often caused by a viral infection such as parainfluenza virus.
Pneumonia: While irritability and fever can be present in both conditions, the presence of stridor (especially inspiratory) is more characteristic of Acute Laryngotracheobronchitis. Pneumonia typically presents with a productive cough, fever, and signs of lower respiratory tract involvement such as crackles or decreased breath sounds on auscultation.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is {"dropdown-group-1":"D","dropdown-group-2":"A"}
Explanation
The nurse should plan to clarify the prescription for medication Ceftriaxone because of the child's finding medication allergy. Given the child's allergy to cephalosporins, which are related to ceftriaxone, clarifying the prescription ensures that an alternative antibiotic is chosen to treat the left lower lobe pneumonia effectively without risking an allergic reaction.
Correct Answer is "\"{\\\"xRanges\\\":[163.4270782470703,203.4270782470703],\\\"yRanges\\\":[122.35760498046875,162.35760498046875]}\""
Explanation
The recommended placement for a small pediatric pulse oximeter probe is around the great toe, the outer palm or the foot. This placement is non-invasive and should not cause discomfort to the child. The nurse should the apply a snuggly fitting sock to hod the sensor in place.
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