A nurse in a clinic is assisting with the care of a 3-year-old toddler.
The nurse is reviewing the collected data.
For each finding, click to specify if the finding is consistent with acute laryngotracheobronchitis or pneumonia. Each finding may support more than 1 disease process.
Type of cough
Irritability
Fever
Stridor
The Correct Answer is {"A":{"answers":"A"},"B":{"answers":"A,B"},"C":{"answers":"A,B"},"D":{"answers":"A"}}
Acute Laryngotracheobronchitis (Croup): This condition typically presents with a barking, seal-like cough and inspiratory stridor due to inflammation of the upper airway, often caused by a viral infection such as parainfluenza virus.
Pneumonia: While irritability and fever can be present in both conditions, the presence of stridor (especially inspiratory) is more characteristic of Acute Laryngotracheobronchitis. Pneumonia typically presents with a productive cough, fever, and signs of lower respiratory tract involvement such as crackles or decreased breath sounds on auscultation.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Capillary refill of 2 seconds is normal and does not indicate decreased cardiac output.
B. Warm extremities are a positive sign, indicating good perfusion.
C. Diminished pulses can indicate decreased cardiac output, suggesting inadequate perfusion to the extremities.
D. The blood pressure reading provided is within normal limits for a preschool-aged child and does not indicate decreased cardiac output.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. A urine collection device is not appropriate for collecting stool specimens. It is designed for urine collection, not stool.
B. This method is suitable for collecting a stool specimen for the purpose of checking for ova and parasites if a stool sample is not immediately available. It helps ensure that the sample is collected directly from the rectal area.
C. Povidone-iodine (Betadine) can interfere with the results of ova and parasite testing. It is not appropriate to use it for transferring or handling stool specimens.
D. Stool specimens for ova and parasites should ideally be kept cool and sent to the lab as soon as possible. Room temperature storage can affect the integrity of the specimen and impact the accuracy of the test.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today
Report Wrong Answer on the Current Question
Do you disagree with the answer? If yes, what is your expected answer? Explain.
Kindly be descriptive with the issue you are facing.