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A nurse in a clinic is assisting with the care of a 3-year-old toddler.

Exhibits

The nurse is reviewing the collected data.

For each finding, click to specify if the finding is consistent with acute laryngotracheobronchitis or pneumonia. Each finding may support more than 1 disease process.

A.

Type of cough

B.

Irritability

C.

Fever

D.

Stridor

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is {"A":{"answers":"A"},"B":{"answers":"A,B"},"C":{"answers":"A,B"},"D":{"answers":"A"}}

Acute Laryngotracheobronchitis (Croup): This condition typically presents with a barking, seal-like cough and inspiratory stridor due to inflammation of the upper airway, often caused by a viral infection such as parainfluenza virus.

Pneumonia: While irritability and fever can be present in both conditions, the presence of stridor (especially inspiratory) is more characteristic of Acute Laryngotracheobronchitis. Pneumonia typically presents with a productive cough, fever, and signs of lower respiratory tract involvement such as crackles or decreased breath sounds on auscultation.


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Related Questions

Correct Answer is {"dropdown-group-1":"B","dropdown-group-2":"C"}

Explanation

The nurse should clarify the child's prescription of dextrose 5% in 0.45% sodium chloride with 20 mEq potassium chloride/L at 75 mL/hr because of the child's laboratory values. The elevated potassium level of 6.2 mEq/L, which is above the normal range of 3.4 to 4.7 mEq/L, indicates hyperkalemia. Administering additional potassium could exacerbate this condition, therefore, it is crucial to review the prescription and adjust it accordingly to ensure the safety and well-being of the child.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Giving small amounts of oral rehydration solution frequently helps to prevent dehydration without overwhelming the child's stomach. This method is effective in rehydrating the child gradually and is well tolerated.
B. Fruit juices, especially those high in sugar, can worsen diarrhea and dehydration. They are not recommended for rehydration in cases of gastrointestinal infections.
C. While bananas and rice are part of the BRAT diet and can be included in meals, they do not address the immediate need for rehydration as effectively as oral rehydration solutions.
D. Promethazine is an antiemetic that is not typically indicated for mild dehydration and can have sedative side effects. Oral rehydration is the priority in managing mild dehydration.

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