A nurse in a clinic is assisting with the care of a 3-year-old toddler.
The nurse is reviewing the collected data.
For each finding, click to specify if the finding is consistent with acute laryngotracheobronchitis or pneumonia. Each finding may support more than 1 disease process.
Type of cough
Irritability
Fever
Stridor
The Correct Answer is {"A":{"answers":"A"},"B":{"answers":"A,B"},"C":{"answers":"A,B"},"D":{"answers":"A"}}
Acute Laryngotracheobronchitis (Croup): This condition typically presents with a barking, seal-like cough and inspiratory stridor due to inflammation of the upper airway, often caused by a viral infection such as parainfluenza virus.
Pneumonia: While irritability and fever can be present in both conditions, the presence of stridor (especially inspiratory) is more characteristic of Acute Laryngotracheobronchitis. Pneumonia typically presents with a productive cough, fever, and signs of lower respiratory tract involvement such as crackles or decreased breath sounds on auscultation.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Corticosteroid ointment is not recommended for viral conjunctivitis as it can exacerbate the infection or prolong the healing process. Viral conjunctivitis typically resolves on its own without the need for corticosteroids.
B. Cleaning the eye by wiping downward and outward from the inner canthus helps to remove discharge and prevent the spread of infection. This technique ensures that contaminants are removed efficiently and reduces the risk of re-infection.
C. Antibiotic eye ointment is not indicated for viral conjunctivitis, as antibiotics are ineffective against viruses. Treatment typically focuses on symptom relief rather than antibacterial therapy.
D. While cool compresses can provide symptom relief, continuous application is not necessary. Intermittent cool compresses may help to soothe irritation and reduce swelling, but continuous use is not required.
Correct Answer is {"dropdown-group-1":"B","dropdown-group-2":"C"}
Explanation
The nurse should clarify the child's prescription of dextrose 5% in 0.45% sodium chloride with 20 mEq potassium chloride/L at 75 mL/hr because of the child's laboratory values. The elevated potassium level of 6.2 mEq/L, which is above the normal range of 3.4 to 4.7 mEq/L, indicates hyperkalemia. Administering additional potassium could exacerbate this condition, therefore, it is crucial to review the prescription and adjust it accordingly to ensure the safety and well-being of the child.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today
Report Wrong Answer on the Current Question
Do you disagree with the answer? If yes, what is your expected answer? Explain.
Kindly be descriptive with the issue you are facing.