A nurse is preparing to administer liquid ibuprofen to a school-age child. The prescription reads 200 mg every 8 hr. The amount available is 100 mg/5 mL. How many mL of ibuprofen should the nurse administer over a 24-hr period? (Round the answer to the nearest whole number. Use a leading zero if it applies. Do not use a trailing zero.)

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is ["30"]

To calculate the dosage of ibuprofen in milliliters for a 24-hour period, we start by determining the total milligrams required per day. Since the prescription is for 200 mg every 8 hours, the child will need three doses in 24 hours (200 mg x 3 = 600 mg). Next, we convert the total milligrams into milliliters using the concentration provided. The formula is: (Total mg needed / Concentration of mg) x Volume of each concentration = Total mL. Plugging in the numbers: (600 mg / 100 mg) x 5 mL = 30 mL.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Rolling from back to side typically occurs around 4 to 5 months of age.
B. At 3 months, an infant is expected to be able to hold a rattle.
C. Holding arms out to be picked up usually develops around 7 to 9 months of age.
D. Fear toward strangers, known as stranger anxiety, typically begins around 6 to 8 months of age.

A. Polyuria B. Disorientation C. Hyperactive bowel sounds D. Hypoglycemia

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Polyuria is not typically associated with sepsis; it may be seen in other conditions such as diabetes. In sepsis, urine output is often decreased due to impaired kidney function and shock.
B. Disorientation is a sign of sepsis, indicating that the infection may have spread to the bloodstream and is affecting the central nervous system. Altered mental status is a critical indicator of severe infection.
C. Hyperactive bowel sounds are not associated with sepsis. In sepsis, bowel sounds may actually be decreased due to decreased perfusion to the gastrointestinal tract.
D. Hypoglycemia can occur in sepsis, but it is not as specific an indicator as disorientation. Monitoring blood glucose levels is important, but disorientation provides a clearer sign of systemic infection.

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Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is collecting data from a 3-month-old infant. Which of the following is an expected developmental finding?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse is assisting with the care of a preschooler who sustained a major burn injury 5 days ago. Which of the following findings should the nurse identify as a manifestation of sepsis?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse is reviewing the laboratory report of a newly admitted school-age child who has a fever. The nurse should identify that which of the following laboratory results is an indication of an infection and should be reported to the charge nurse immediately?

A nurse is reviewing the medical records of a group of clients. Which of the following findings should the nurse report to local authorities?

A nurse is reinforcing teaching with the guardian of a preschooler who has varicella and is hospitalized. Which of the following statements by the guardian indicates an understanding of the teaching?

A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a parent of a child who has a sprained wrist. Which of the following interventions should the nurse instruct the parent to implement during the first 12 to 24 hr to minimize swelling?

A nurse is preparing to obtain the length and weight of a 6-month-old infant during a well-child visit. Which of the following actions should the nurse plan to take? (Select all that apply.)

A nurse in an urgent care clinic is contributing to the plan of care for a group of clients. The nurse should identify that which of the following clients will require parental consent prior to receiving treatment?

A nurse is monitoring the vital signs of a 6-year-old child following a surgical procedure. Which of the following findings should the nurse report to the provider?