A nurse is preparing to administer liquid ibuprofen to a school-age child. The prescription reads 200 mg every 8 hr. The amount available is 100 mg/5 mL. How many mL of ibuprofen should the nurse administer over a 24-hr period? (Round the answer to the nearest whole number. Use a leading zero if it applies. Do not use a trailing zero.)

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is ["30"]

To calculate the dosage of ibuprofen in milliliters for a 24-hour period, we start by determining the total milligrams required per day. Since the prescription is for 200 mg every 8 hours, the child will need three doses in 24 hours (200 mg x 3 = 600 mg). Next, we convert the total milligrams into milliliters using the concentration provided. The formula is: (Total mg needed / Concentration of mg) x Volume of each concentration = Total mL. Plugging in the numbers: (600 mg / 100 mg) x 5 mL = 30 mL.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Polyuria is not typically associated with sepsis; it may be seen in other conditions such as diabetes. In sepsis, urine output is often decreased due to impaired kidney function and shock.
B. Disorientation is a sign of sepsis, indicating that the infection may have spread to the bloodstream and is affecting the central nervous system. Altered mental status is a critical indicator of severe infection.
C. Hyperactive bowel sounds are not associated with sepsis. In sepsis, bowel sounds may actually be decreased due to decreased perfusion to the gastrointestinal tract.
D. Hypoglycemia can occur in sepsis, but it is not as specific an indicator as disorientation. Monitoring blood glucose levels is important, but disorientation provides a clearer sign of systemic infection.

A. "You should limit your intake of calcium-fortified orange juice." B. "You should drink rice milk instead of cow's milk." C. "You should gradually increase lactose products in your diet." D. "You should eat flavored yogurt instead of plain yogurt."

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Calcium-fortified orange juice can be a good alternative source of calcium for those with lactose intolerance.
B. Rice milk is a suitable alternative to cow's milk for individuals with lactose intolerance as it does not contain lactose.
C. Gradually increasing lactose products in the diet is not typically recommended for those with lactose intolerance as it can lead to symptoms.
D. Yogurt, particularly flavored types, may still contain lactose and can cause symptoms in those with lactose intolerance. Lactose-free or dairy-free alternatives are better options.

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is assisting with the care of a preschooler who sustained a major burn injury 5 days ago. Which of the following findings should the nurse identify as a manifestation of sepsis?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse is reinforcing teaching with an adolescent client who has a new diagnosis of lactose intolerance. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include in the teaching?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse is preparing a child who has cystic fibrosis for chest physiotherapy. Which of the following times is appropriate for the nurse to administer bronchodilator therapy in relation to chest physiotherapy?

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