A nurse is reinforcing discharge teaching with the guardian of a preschooler who has a fiberglass arm cast. Which of the following statements by the guardian indicates an understanding of the teaching?
"I will make sure my child's arm doesn't hang down for more than 30 minutes."
"It is okay to submerge the cast for 5 minutes during my child's bath time."
"I will ensure my child avoids moving their fingers while the cast is in place."
"It is okay to use a pencil to scratch inside my child's cast."
The Correct Answer is A
A. Ensuring the child’s arm doesn’t hang down for extended periods can help prevent swelling and discomfort.
B. Submerging a fiberglass cast can damage the material and is not recommended.
C. It is important to encourage the child to move their fingers to maintain circulation and prevent stiffness.
D. Using a pencil to scratch inside the cast can cause injury or damage to the skin and should be avoided.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Nasal discharge negative for glucose indicates that there is no cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) leakage, which is a positive sign. While it is important to note, it is not the priority in this situation.
B. A negative Babinski reflex is a normal finding in children older than 2 years. It does not indicate an acute issue and is not the priority.
C. Asymmetric pupils can be a sign of increased intracranial pressure or a serious brain injury, making this the priority finding. It requires immediate attention to prevent further complications.
D. A 2 cm scalp laceration, while needing medical attention, is not life-threatening and is not the highest priority compared to potential brain injury indicated by asymmetric pupils.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Corticosteroid ointment is not recommended for viral conjunctivitis as it can exacerbate the infection or prolong the healing process. Viral conjunctivitis typically resolves on its own without the need for corticosteroids.
B. Cleaning the eye by wiping downward and outward from the inner canthus helps to remove discharge and prevent the spread of infection. This technique ensures that contaminants are removed efficiently and reduces the risk of re-infection.
C. Antibiotic eye ointment is not indicated for viral conjunctivitis, as antibiotics are ineffective against viruses. Treatment typically focuses on symptom relief rather than antibacterial therapy.
D. While cool compresses can provide symptom relief, continuous application is not necessary. Intermittent cool compresses may help to soothe irritation and reduce swelling, but continuous use is not required.
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