A nurse is reviewing the medical records of a group of clients. Which of the following findings should the nurse report to local authorities?

Choice A rationale:
Cleaning the infant's suture line with chlorhexidine solution is not indicated immediately after cleft lip repair. The primary concern in the immediate postoperative period is pain management and wound healing, and cleaning the suture line with chlorhexidine could potentially disrupt the healing process.
Choice B rationale:
Applying elbow immobilizers to the infant is not necessary after cleft lip repair. Elbow immobilizers are typically used in situations where there's a need to restrict arm movement, such as preventing a child from bending their arms after certain types of surgery. Cleft lip repair does not involve the arms, so this action is not relevant.
Choice C rationale:
Correct Choice. Offering the infant a pacifier with sucrose for pain relief is appropriate. Non-nutritive sucking, such as using a pacifier, has been shown to have pain-relieving effects in infants. Sucrose, a sweet solution, is often used in combination with non-nutritive sucking to further enhance pain relief during minor procedures or painful experiences. It provides comfort and distraction to the infant, helping to reduce their discomfort.
Choice D rationale:
Placing the infant in a prone position for sleeping is contraindicated after cleft lip repair. Placing an infant prone (on their stomach) for sleep increases the risk of sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS). The recommended sleep position for infants is supine (on their back) to ensure their safety.

The correct answer is Choice D.

Choice A rationale: Administering an oral corticosteroid is not the first action the nurse should take. Corticosteroids are used to reduce inflammation and itching caused by poison ivy. However, they are usually prescribed if the symptoms are severe or if the rash covers a large area of the body. It’s important to note that corticosteroids can have side effects, especially when used for a long time, so they should be used under the supervision of a healthcare provider.

Choice B rationale: Applying calamine lotion to the affected area can help soothe the skin and relieve itching caused by poison ivy. However, this is not the first action the nurse should take. The first step is to remove the oil from the skin that causes the allergic reaction. Calamine lotion can be applied after the area has been thoroughly washed.

Choice C rationale: Instructing the parent to give the child an oatmeal bath twice daily can help soothe the skin and relieve itching. However, this is not the first action the nurse should take. Similar to calamine lotion, an oatmeal bath can be beneficial after the area has been thoroughly washed to remove the oil from the skin.

Choice D rationale: The first action the nurse should take when caring for a child exposed to poison ivy is to flush the area with cold, running water. This helps to remove the oil (urushiol) from the skin that causes the allergic reaction. It’s important to do this as soon as possible after exposure to help prevent the spread of the oil to other areas of the body or to other people. After flushing the area, the nurse can then apply calamine lotion or recommend an oatmeal bath to help soothe the skin and relieve itching.