A nurse is assisting with the care of an infant who has heart failure. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Place the infant in a supine position during naps.
Feed the infant a bottle every 4 hr.
Document the infant's respiratory rate every 2 hr.
Withhold digoxin if the infant's heart rate is greater than 100/min.
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A rationale:
Placing the infant in a supine position during naps might not be the best action for an infant with heart failure. In heart failure, infants often experience difficulty breathing due to fluid accumulation in the lungs. Placing the infant in a more upright position, such as semi-Fowler's, can help alleviate some of this respiratory distress.
Choice B rationale:
Feeding the infant a bottle every 4 hours is important, but it might not directly address the immediate concerns of an infant with heart failure. Infants with heart failure might have difficulty feeding due to fatigue and respiratory distress. Feeding smaller, more frequent meals and assessing the infant's feeding tolerance is crucial.
Choice C rationale:
Correct Answer. Documenting the infant's respiratory rate every 2 hours is an important action. Infants with heart failure often have respiratory distress and an increased respiratory rate, as the body tries to compensate for decreased cardiac output. Documenting the respiratory rate will help the healthcare team monitor the infant's condition and assess the effectiveness of interventions.
Choice D rationale:
Withholding digoxin if the infant's heart rate is greater than 100/min is not necessarily the correct action. Digoxin is a medication commonly used in heart failure to improve cardiac contractility. While it's important to monitor the infant's heart rate, a heart rate of greater than 100/min might be due to the body's compensatory mechanisms in response to heart failure. Withholding the medication without consulting a healthcare provider might not be appropriate.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
The correct answer is choiceb. Perceives death as a punishment.
Choice A rationale:
Preschool-aged children generally do not understand that death is permanent.They often view death as temporary or reversible, similar to what they see in cartoons.
Choice B rationale:
Preschoolers may perceive death as a punishment for something they did or thought.This age group often feels guilt and shame, believing their actions or thoughts caused the illness or death.
Choice C rationale:
Worrying about physical body changes is more typical in older children who have a better understanding of the physical aspects of illness and death.
Choice D rationale:
Feelings of isolation are more common in older children and adolescents who are more aware of social dynamics and the implications of their illness.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
The answer is a. Hard-boiled egg.
Hard-boiled eggs are a safe snack for a toddler.They are soft, easy to chew, and rich in nutrients.
Now, let’s discuss why the other options are not recommended:
b. Grapes: Whole grapes are not recommended for toddlers due to the risk of choking.They are round and slippery, making them difficult for toddlers to chew properly.
c. Raw carrots: Similar to grapes, raw carrots pose a choking hazard for toddlers.They are hard and can break into large pieces that might block a toddler’s airway.
d. Popcorn: Popcorn is not safe for toddlers. The kernels can get stuck in a toddler’s throat and cause choking.Moreover, unpopped or partially popped kernels are hard and can also pose a choking risk.
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