A nurse is reinforcing teaching about laboratory testing with an adolescent who has suspected juvenile idiopathic arthritis. Which of the following laboratory tests should the nurse include?
Alanine aminotransferase
Erythrocyte sedimentation rate
Potassium
BUN
The Correct Answer is B
A. Alanine aminotransferase (ALT) is a liver enzyme and not typically relevant for diagnosing juvenile idiopathic arthritis.
B. Erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR) is a marker of inflammation and is commonly used in the evaluation and monitoring of juvenile idiopathic arthritis.
C. Potassium levels are not directly related to juvenile idiopathic arthritis and its diagnosis.
D. BUN (blood urea nitrogen) is a measure of kidney function and is not specific to juvenile idiopathic arthritis.
Nursing Test Bank
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Encouraging active range of motion of the extremity can increase swelling and is not recommended immediately after a sprain.
B. Elevating the extremity above the level of the heart helps reduce swelling by promoting venous return.
C. Wrapping the extremity loosely with an elastic bandage provides some support but is not the most effective way to reduce swelling.
D. Applying warm compresses can increase blood flow and swelling; cold compresses are recommended during the first 24 hours.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. An increase in potassium levels is not directly related to the effectiveness of furosemide, which is a diuretic and can actually cause hypokalemia.
B. A decrease in edema indicates that the diuretic is effectively removing excess fluid from the body, which is a desired effect of furosemide in treating heart failure.
C. An increase in respiratory rate could indicate worsening heart failure or fluid overload, not the effectiveness of the medication.
D. A decrease in appetite is not a specific indication of the effectiveness of furosemide.
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