A nurse is reinforcing teaching about laboratory testing with an adolescent who has suspected juvenile idiopathic arthritis. Which of the following laboratory tests should the nurse include?
Alanine aminotransferase
Erythrocyte sedimentation rate
Potassium
BUN
The Correct Answer is B
A. Alanine aminotransferase (ALT) is a liver enzyme and not typically relevant for diagnosing juvenile idiopathic arthritis.
B. Erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR) is a marker of inflammation and is commonly used in the evaluation and monitoring of juvenile idiopathic arthritis.
C. Potassium levels are not directly related to juvenile idiopathic arthritis and its diagnosis.
D. BUN (blood urea nitrogen) is a measure of kidney function and is not specific to juvenile idiopathic arthritis.
Nursing Test Bank
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","B","D"]
Explanation
A. Covering the scale with a clean sheet of paper is unnecessary and does not affect the accuracy of the weight or length measurement.
B. Measuring the infant's length from the crown of the head to the heels of the feet is the correct method for obtaining length measurements in infants.
C. Placing a stadiometer on the top of the infant's head is incorrect; the measurement should be taken from head to heel.
D. Ensuring the scale is balanced to "0" before weighing the infant is essential for obtaining an accurate weight measurement.
E. Obtaining the infant's weight with their diaper on may add unnecessary weight, potentially affecting the accuracy of the weight measurement.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Giving small amounts of oral rehydration solution frequently helps to prevent dehydration without overwhelming the child's stomach. This method is effective in rehydrating the child gradually and is well tolerated.
B. Fruit juices, especially those high in sugar, can worsen diarrhea and dehydration. They are not recommended for rehydration in cases of gastrointestinal infections.
C. While bananas and rice are part of the BRAT diet and can be included in meals, they do not address the immediate need for rehydration as effectively as oral rehydration solutions.
D. Promethazine is an antiemetic that is not typically indicated for mild dehydration and can have sedative side effects. Oral rehydration is the priority in managing mild dehydration.
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