A nurse in an emergency department (ED) is assisting in the care of a 4- year-old child.
Complete the diagram by dragging from the choices below to specify what condition the child is most likely experiencing, 2 actions the nurse should take to address that condition, and 2 parameters the nurse should monitor to check the child's progress.
The Correct Answer is []
Condition:
Pyelonephritis: The presence of fever, frequent and painful urination, and costovertebral angle tenderness, along with the urinalysis findings (cloudy urine, leukocyte esterase, nitrites, WBCs) and elevated WBC count suggest an upper urinary tract infection, likely pyelonephritis.
Actions to Take:
Request prescription for antibiotics: Pyelonephritis is a bacterial infection that requires antibiotic treatment to prevent complications and resolve the infection.
Encourage increased fluid intake: This helps to flush bacteria from the urinary tract, reducing the concentration of bacteria in the urine and helping to relieve symptoms.
Parameters to Monitor:
Child’s report of urgency: This can help assess if the infection is affecting the lower urinary tract as well and track the effectiveness of treatment.
Urine odor: Foul-smelling urine can indicate ongoing infection or bacterial presence and can be an indicator of the effectiveness of the treatment.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Lethargy is a common symptom of hypothyroidism due to decreased metabolism.
B. Hirsutism is not associated with hypothyroidism; it is more commonly seen in conditions like polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS).
C. Tachycardia is typically associated with hyperthyroidism, not hypothyroidism.
D. Diarrhea is also associated with hyperthyroidism, while hypothyroidism usually causes constipation.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Administering bronchodilator therapy immediately before chest physiotherapy helps open the airways, making the therapy more effective.
B. Administering the bronchodilator 2 hours before is too early to have the desired effect during physiotherapy.
C. Administering the bronchodilator 2 hours after does not support the immediate effectiveness of chest physiotherapy.
D. Administering the bronchodilator immediately after chest physiotherapy does not provide the benefit needed during the procedure.
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