A nurse in an emergency department (ED) is assisting in the care of a 4- year-old child.
Complete the diagram by dragging from the choices below to specify what condition the child is most likely experiencing, 2 actions the nurse should take to address that condition, and 2 parameters the nurse should monitor to check the child's progress.
The Correct Answer is []
Condition:
Pyelonephritis: The presence of fever, frequent and painful urination, and costovertebral angle tenderness, along with the urinalysis findings (cloudy urine, leukocyte esterase, nitrites, WBCs) and elevated WBC count suggest an upper urinary tract infection, likely pyelonephritis.
Actions to Take:
Request prescription for antibiotics: Pyelonephritis is a bacterial infection that requires antibiotic treatment to prevent complications and resolve the infection.
Encourage increased fluid intake: This helps to flush bacteria from the urinary tract, reducing the concentration of bacteria in the urine and helping to relieve symptoms.
Parameters to Monitor:
Child’s report of urgency: This can help assess if the infection is affecting the lower urinary tract as well and track the effectiveness of treatment.
Urine odor: Foul-smelling urine can indicate ongoing infection or bacterial presence and can be an indicator of the effectiveness of the treatment.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. The sensor should be applied to a site where it can provide accurate readings, but not specifically to the fingernail.
B. Repositioning the probe every 2 hours helps prevent skin irritation and ensures accurate readings.
C. Warming the skin prior to probe placement is not necessary and is not standard practice unless the client has circulatory compromise.
D. Taping the wire to the palm of the hand is not necessary and may cause discomfort or interfere with accurate readings.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. BUN level of 12 mg/dL is within normal range and does not indicate infection.
B. Urine specific gravity of 1.014 is within normal range and does not indicate infection.
C. A WBC count of 17,500/µL is elevated and indicates a possible infection, which should be reported immediately.
D. Urine osmolality of 500 mOsm/kg is within normal range and does not indicate infection.
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