A nurse is caring for an infant who has heart failure and is formula-fed. Which of the following nursing interventions is appropriate to meet the infant's nutritional needs?
Feed the infant at the first sign of hunger.
Use a firm nipple on the bottle when feeding.
Dilute the formula with water to half strength.
Thicken the formula with 1 tsp of rice cereal per ounce.
The Correct Answer is D
A. Feeding the infant at the first sign of hunger is a general good practice but does not specifically address the increased nutritional needs of an infant with heart failure.
B. A firm nipple may require more effort to suck, which can be tiring for an infant with heart failure. A softer nipple may be more appropriate.
C. Diluting the formula with water can lead to inadequate caloric intake and nutritional deficiencies. Formula should be prepared according to instructions to ensure proper nutrition.
D. Thickening the formula is often recommended to prevent regurgitation and aspiration, which can be particularly dangerous in infants with heart failure due to their compromised cardiac function.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. The sensor should be applied to a site where it can provide accurate readings, but not specifically to the fingernail.
B. Repositioning the probe every 2 hours helps prevent skin irritation and ensures accurate readings.
C. Warming the skin prior to probe placement is not necessary and is not standard practice unless the client has circulatory compromise.
D. Taping the wire to the palm of the hand is not necessary and may cause discomfort or interfere with accurate readings.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Antibiotics are not effective against influenza, which is a viral infection. Antiviral medications may be used if prescribed.
B. Implementing droplet precautions helps to prevent the spread of the influenza virus, which is transmitted through respiratory droplets.
C. Chest physiotherapy is not typically indicated for influenza unless there are complications like pneumonia that require it.
D. Gamma globulin is not used for treating influenza type B. Antiviral medications and supportive care are the standard treatments.
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