A nurse is reinforcing teaching with the parents of a child who has hemophilia about the care of an injury that causes bleeding. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include in the teaching?
Perform passive range-of-motion to the affected area.
Apply an ice pack to the injury.
Position the injured extremity below the level of the heart.
Administer ibuprofen.
The Correct Answer is B
A. Performing passive range-of-motion exercises can cause further bleeding and should be avoided during an acute injury.
B. Applying an ice pack helps to constrict blood vessels, reduce bleeding, and minimize swelling, making it a recommended action for managing injuries in hemophilia.
C. Positioning the injured extremity below the level of the heart can increase blood flow to the area and worsen the bleeding.
D. Administering ibuprofen is not recommended as it can inhibit platelet function and increase the risk of bleeding. Acetaminophen is a safer alternative for pain relief in children with hemophilia.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Popcorn is a choking hazard for toddlers due to its shape and size. It is not recommended for young children who are still developing their chewing and swallowing skills.
B. A hard-boiled egg is a safe and nutritious snack for toddlers, providing protein and essential nutrients. It is easy to chew and swallow, making it an appropriate choice.
C. Grapes can be a choking hazard unless they are cut into small pieces. Whole grapes should be avoided for young children to prevent choking.
D. Raw carrots are also a choking hazard for toddlers due to their hard texture. Cooked, soft carrots are a safer option for young children.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Giving small amounts of oral rehydration solution frequently helps to prevent dehydration without overwhelming the child's stomach. This method is effective in rehydrating the child gradually and is well tolerated.
B. Fruit juices, especially those high in sugar, can worsen diarrhea and dehydration. They are not recommended for rehydration in cases of gastrointestinal infections.
C. While bananas and rice are part of the BRAT diet and can be included in meals, they do not address the immediate need for rehydration as effectively as oral rehydration solutions.
D. Promethazine is an antiemetic that is not typically indicated for mild dehydration and can have sedative side effects. Oral rehydration is the priority in managing mild dehydration.
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