A nurse is reinforcing teaching with the parents of a child who has hemophilia about the care of an injury that causes bleeding. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include in the teaching?
Perform passive range-of-motion to the affected area.
Apply an ice pack to the injury.
Position the injured extremity below the level of the heart.
Administer ibuprofen.
The Correct Answer is B
A. Performing passive range-of-motion exercises can cause further bleeding and should be avoided during an acute injury.
B. Applying an ice pack helps to constrict blood vessels, reduce bleeding, and minimize swelling, making it a recommended action for managing injuries in hemophilia.
C. Positioning the injured extremity below the level of the heart can increase blood flow to the area and worsen the bleeding.
D. Administering ibuprofen is not recommended as it can inhibit platelet function and increase the risk of bleeding. Acetaminophen is a safer alternative for pain relief in children with hemophilia.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Checking the color and temperature of the toes helps assess for adequate circulation and potential complications like compartment syndrome.
B. Applying cushioning to the cast edges is important for comfort but is not the immediate priority.
C. Using a fan can help the cast dry faster but is not the priority action.
D. Repositioning the toddler is important to prevent pressure sores, but ensuring proper circulation takes precedence.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. A slight fever is not typically expected after a lumbar puncture and could indicate an infection or other complication that needs to be addressed.
B. It is important to keep the child's head flat for several hours after the procedure to prevent post-lumbar puncture headaches and other complications.
C. Increasing fluid intake is encouraged after a lumbar puncture to help prevent headaches and promote recovery. Fluid restriction is not indicated.
D. Numbness in the legs is not a common side effect of a lumbar puncture. Any numbness or neurological changes should be reported immediately as they could indicate a complication.
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