A nurse in a family practice clinic is collecting data from a school-age child. Which of the following behavioral findings should the nurse identify as a possible indication of sexual abuse?
Perfectionistic.
Manipulative.
Withdrawn.
Destructive.
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A rationale:
Perfectionistic behavior is not typically considered a behavioral finding indicative of sexual abuse in a school-age child. Perfectionism may be related to personality traits, family dynamics, or individual tendencies, but it is not a specific behavioral marker for sexual abuse.
Choice B rationale:
Manipulative behavior is not a specific indicator of sexual abuse in a school-age child. Children can display manipulative behavior for various reasons, including seeking attention or attempting to control situations. While behavioral changes can occur in response to trauma, manipulative behavior alone does not necessarily point to sexual abuse.
Choice C rationale:
Withdrawn behavior is a possible indication of sexual abuse in a school-age child. Sexual abuse can cause emotional and psychological distress in children, leading them to withdraw from social interactions. They might become isolated, exhibit changes in their usual behavior, and show decreased interest in activities they previously enjoyed.
Choice D rationale:
Destructive behavior is not a prominent behavioral finding associated specifically with sexual abuse in a school-age child. Destructive behaviors can arise from a range of factors, including emotional difficulties, behavioral disorders, or reactions to stressors. While trauma like sexual abuse can influence behavior, it's not a defining characteristic of sexual abuse in isolation.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
This response indicates an understanding of the teaching about celiac disease. Rice is a gluten-free grain, which makes rice pudding a suitable dessert option for a child with celiac disease. Gluten is a protein found in wheat, barley, and rye, and individuals with celiac disease need to avoid gluten-containing foods.
Choice B rationale:
Barley is a gluten-containing grain, and feeding a child a barley-based breakfast cereal is not appropriate for someone with celiac disease. Gluten-containing grains can trigger adverse reactions in individuals with celiac disease due to their inability to properly digest gluten.
Choice C rationale:
Rye bread contains gluten, and making sandwiches using rye bread is not a suitable choice for a child with celiac disease. Gluten-free bread options, typically made from rice, corn, or other gluten-free flour, should be chosen instead.
Choice D rationale:
Chocolate malt may contain ingredients that could potentially contain gluten, and it's not a safe snack option for a child with celiac disease. Individuals with celiac disease need to be cautious about hidden sources of gluten in processed foods.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Hct 45% (Choice A) refers to the hematocrit level, which measures the proportion of blood volume occupied by red blood cells. While dehydration can lead to elevated hematocrit due to hemoconcentration, a hematocrit value of 45% is within the normal range for both males and females. Dehydration might cause a mild increase, but more significant elevations would be expected in cases of severe dehydration.
Choice B rationale:
Urine specific gravity 1.035 (Choice B) is an indicator of concentrated urine, which is a characteristic finding in dehydration. Dehydration reduces the body's water content, leading to more concentrated urine with higher specific gravity values. A normal range for urine-specific gravity is typically between 1.005 and 1.030.
Choice C rationale:
Capillary refill of less than 2 seconds (Choice C) is not a finding consistent with dehydration. Capillary refill time measures the time it takes for color to return to the nailbed after pressure is applied. Prolonged capillary refill time might indicate poor peripheral perfusion, which can be a sign of dehydration, but a refill time of less than 2 seconds is considered within the normal range.
Choice D rationale:
A urine output of 35 ml/hr (Choice D) is not indicative of dehydration. In fact, a urine output of 35 ml/hr is relatively normal and suggests adequate fluid intake and hydration. Dehydration would typically result in reduced urine output as the body conserves water.
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