A nurse is collecting data from a 6-month-old infant during a well-child visit.
Which of the following findings should the nurse report to the provider?
Head circumference increased by 2 cm since last visit
Weight increased by 50% since birth
Length increased by 25% since birth
BMI increased by 5% since last visit
The Correct Answer is D
BMI increased by 5% since last visit.
BMI is a measure of body fat based on height and weight. A 5% increase in BMI since the last visit indicates excessive weight gain or growth failure, which should be reported to the provider.
Choice A is wrong because head circumference increased by 2 cm since last visit is normal for a 6-month-old infant. The head circumference should increase by 1.5 cm per month for the first 6 months.
Choice B is wrong because weight increased by 50% since birth is normal for a 6-month-old infant. The weight should double by 5 months and triple by 12 months.
Choice C is wrong because length increased by 25% since birth is normal for a 6-month-old infant. The length should increase by 50% by 12 months.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","E"]
Explanation
These are the developmental milestones that a 9-month-old infant should be able to perform according to the Denver II Developmental Screening Test.
Some explanations for each choice are:
• Choice A is correct because a 9-month-old infant should be able to pull up to a standing position by holding on to furniture or other objects.
• Choice B is correct because a 9-month-old infant should be able to say “mama” and “dada” nonspecifically, meaning they do not associate the words with specific people yet.
• Choice C is correct because a 9-month-old infant should be able to use a pincer grasp to pick up small objects, such as cereal or raisins, with the thumb and index finger.
• Choice D is wrong because a 9-month-old infant should not be able to point to objects or pictures when named.This skill usually develops around 12 months of age.
• Choice E is correct because a 9-month-old infant should be able to crawl on hands and knees, although some infants may use other methods of locomotion, such as scooting or rolling.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
All of the above.
This statement indicates that the parents understand the nutrition needs of a 2-year-old toddler.
Choice A is correct because a 2-year-old should eat three healthy meals a day, plus one or two snacks.
Choice B is correct because a 2-year-old should limit milk intake to 16 oz per day to avoid displacing other foods and nutrients.A 2-year-old can drink lower-fat dairy products, such as 2% or 1% milk, unless advised otherwise by a doctor.
Choice C is correct because a 2-year-old should avoid foods that are potential choking hazards, such as nuts, seeds, popcorn, hard candy, grapes, hot dogs, and raw carrots.A 2-year-old can eat the same food as the rest of the family, but may prefer finger foods instead of soft ones.
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