A nurse is caring for a child who has a urinary tract infection. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?

The correct answer is choiceb. Perceives death as a punishment.

Choice A rationale:

Preschool-aged children generally do not understand that death is permanent.They often view death as temporary or reversible, similar to what they see in cartoons.

Choice B rationale:

Preschoolers may perceive death as a punishment for something they did or thought.This age group often feels guilt and shame, believing their actions or thoughts caused the illness or death.

Choice C rationale:

Worrying about physical body changes is more typical in older children who have a better understanding of the physical aspects of illness and death.

Choice D rationale:

Feelings of isolation are more common in older children and adolescents who are more aware of social dynamics and the implications of their illness.

Choice A rationale:
The nurse should report the finding of a 6-month-old infant with a spiral fracture to a lower extremity to local authorities. Spiral fractures in infants, especially those who are not yet independently mobile, raise concerns about possible child abuse or non-accidental trauma. The unique pattern of spiral fractures is often associated with twisting forces, which are unlikely to occur accidentally in infants who cannot perform such movements. Reporting such cases is essential to ensure the safety and well-being of the child.
Choice B rationale:
A 9-month-old infant exposed to bedbugs and cellulitis is not an emergency that requires reporting to local authorities. While cellulitis can be serious, it is not an immediate threat to the child's safety, and the focus should be on providing appropriate medical care.
Choice C rationale:
A 4-year-old preschooler with rivalry among siblings does not indicate a need for reporting to local authorities. Sibling rivalry is a common occurrence in families and does not pose a threat to the child's safety. It is a social and developmental issue that can be addressed within the family.
Choice D rationale:
A 24-month-old toddler experiencing occasional incontinence does not require reporting to local authorities. Occasional incontinence can be a normal part of toddler development as they learn to control their bladder. It does not indicate abuse or immediate danger to the child.