A nurse is reinforcing teaching with the parent of a child who has otitis media and a new prescription for amoxicillin oral suspension. Which of the following information should the nurse include?

This medication can cause ringing in the ears.

This medication can cause muscle pain.

This medication can cause loose stools.

This medication can cause blurred vision.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Choice A rationale:
This medication can cause ringing in the ears (Choice A) is not a common side effect of amoxicillin. Ringing in the ears (tinnitus) is not typically associated with the use of this antibiotic.
Choice B rationale:
This medication can cause muscle pain (Choice B) is not a common side effect of amoxicillin. Muscle pain is not among the usual adverse reactions associated with its use.
Choice C rationale:
This medication can cause loose stools (Choice C) is a relevant side effect of amoxicillin. Antibiotics, including amoxicillin, can disrupt the normal balance of gut bacteria, potentially leading to gastrointestinal disturbances such as diarrhea or loose stools.
Choice D rationale:
This medication can cause blurred vision (Choice D) is not a common side effect of amoxicillin. Blurred vision is not a typical adverse effect associated with the use of this antibiotic.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A rationale:
Urine osmolality 500 mOsm/kg. Urine osmolality is a measure of urine concentration and is not a reliable indicator of infection. It reflects the kidney's ability to concentrate urine and can vary based on hydration status and other factors. An elevated urine osmolality could suggest dehydration, not necessarily infection.
Choice B rationale:
WBC 17,500/mm3. This is the correct choice. An elevated white blood cell count (WBC) is a hallmark sign of infection. The body's immune response to an infection often includes an increase in WBC count, particularly the neutrophil count. This elevation is known as leukocytosis and is a red flag for infection.
Choice C rationale:
BUN 12 mg/dL. Blood Urea Nitrogen (BUN) measures kidney function and hydration status. While an elevated BUN can indicate dehydration, it is not a specific marker for infection. BUN levels can be influenced by various factors, including diet and renal function.
Choice D rationale:
Urine specific gravity 1.014. Urine-specific gravity reflects the concentration of solutes in urine and the kidney's ability to concentrate or dilute urine. While changes in urine specific gravity can indicate dehydration or overhydration, it is not a direct indicator of infection. An infection is better detected through changes in WBC count and other clinical signs.

A. Decreased WBCs. B. Elevated glucose. C. Elevated total protein. D. Decreased pressure.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A rationale:
Decreased white blood cells (WBCs) in cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) would not support the diagnosis of bacterial meningitis. In bacterial meningitis, the presence of bacteria triggers an inflammatory response, leading to an increase in WBCs in the CSF (pleocytosis).
Choice B rationale:
Elevated glucose levels in CSF would actually be more consistent with viral rather than bacterial meningitis. In bacterial meningitis, glucose levels are typically decreased due to the high metabolic demands of bacteria on the glucose present in the CSF.
Choice C rationale:
Elevated total protein in cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) is indicative of inflammation and disruption of the blood-brain barrier. Bacterial meningitis causes an intense inflammatory response, leading to an increase in total protein in the CSF.
Choice D rationale:
Decreased pressure in the CSF would not be a characteristic finding in bacterial meningitis. In fact, bacterial meningitis often leads to an increase in CSF pressure due to the inflammation and accumulation of inflammatory cells and proteins.

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A nurse is reinforcing teaching with the parent of a child who has otitis media and a new prescription for amoxicillin oral suspension. Which of the following information should the nurse include?

Nursing Test Bank

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