A nurse is reinforcing teaching with the guardian of a 1-year-old infant about administering a liquid oral medication. Which of the following statements should the nurse make?
"You should place the medication along the side of your child's tongue during administration.".
"You should put small bits of ice on your child's tongue prior to administering the medication.".
"You should position your child on their back during administration of the medication.".
"You should add the medication to your child's formula prior to feeding.".
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A rationale:
Correct Answer. Placing the medication along the side of the child's tongue is a recommended technique for administering oral medication to infants. This helps prevent the infant from spitting out the medication and encourages swallowing. Placing the medication directly on the center of the tongue might trigger the gag reflex.
Choice B rationale:
Putting small bits of ice on the child's tongue prior to administering the medication is not a standard technique and is not necessary for giving liquid medication. This could potentially create discomfort for the infant and may not contribute to effective medication administration.
Choice C rationale:
Positioning the child on their back during administration of the medication is not ideal. This position might increase the risk of choking. Placing the child in an upright or slightly inclined position is generally recommended to aid in swallowing and prevent choking.
Choice D rationale:
Adding the medication to the child's formula prior to feeding is not advisable without consulting a healthcare provider. Mixing medication with formula can alter the medication's effectiveness or interactions. It's important to administer medications separately from formula to ensure accurate dosing. The correct answer is choice C. Document the infant's respiratory rate every 2 hr. The correct answer is choice D. Adopted. The correct answer is choice A. "You should place the medication along the side of your child's tongue during administration."
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Tinnitus is the perception of noise or ringing in the ears. It can be caused by various factors, including exposure to loud noises, ear infections, and certain medications. However, tinnitus is not a commonly reported adverse effect of albuterol, which is a bronchodilator used to treat conditions like asthma and other respiratory disorders.
Choice B rationale:
Constipation is not a commonly reported adverse effect of albuterol. Albuterol primarily acts on the smooth muscles of the airways to relax and dilate them, improving airflow. Constipation is more likely related to issues with the gastrointestinal system or certain medications, but it is not a direct consequence of albuterol use.
Choice C rationale:
Hypoglycemia, or low blood sugar, is not a known adverse effect of albuterol. Albuterol primarily affects the respiratory system and does not typically impact blood glucose levels. Hypoglycemia is more commonly associated with diabetes medications like insulin or certain oral hypoglycemic agents.
Choice D rationale:
Headache is a potential adverse effect of albuterol. While not everyone will experience a headache when taking albuterol, it can occur as a side effect in some individuals. Albuterol can stimulate the sympathetic nervous system, leading to effects such as increased heart rate and potential vasodilation, which could contribute to the development of a headache in some cases. It's important for the parents of a child taking albuterol to be aware of potential side effects and report them to the healthcare provider if they occur.
Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","D"]
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Headache is an expected finding in a school-age child with bacterial meningitis. Bacterial meningitis is an inflammation of the meninges, and the membranes surrounding the brain and spinal cord, often caused by bacteria. The inflammatory process can lead to increased intracranial pressure, which commonly presents as a headache. This headache is often severe and can be accompanied by other symptoms like fever, irritability, and sensitivity to light.
Choice B rationale:
A negative Kernig sign is a possible finding in a school-age child with bacterial meningitis. Kernig sign is a clinical test performed to assess for meningitis. A positive Kernig sign is characterized by resistance and pain in extending the knee when the hip is flexed at a 90-degree angle. However, a negative Kernig sign does not rule out meningitis, as it might not always be present.
Choice C rationale:
Vomiting is an expected finding in a school-age child with bacterial meningitis. The increase in intracranial pressure due to inflammation of the meninges can lead to nausea and vomiting. The vomiting is often projectile and may not be relieved by eating or drinking.
Choice D rationale:
Seizures are an expected finding in a school-age child with bacterial meningitis. The inflammation of the brain and meninges can irritate the brain tissue and trigger seizures. Seizures in the context of bacterial meningitis might be generalized or focal in nature.
Choice E rationale:
Tinnitus (ringing in the ears) is not a typical finding associated with bacterial meningitis. The main symptoms of bacterial meningitis are related to the central nervous system and meningeal irritation, such as headache, fever, neck stiffness, and neurological changes. Tinnitus is not a common manifestation of bacterial meningitis and is not part of the typical clinical picture.
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