A nurse is reinforcing teaching with the guardian of a 1-year-old infant about administering a liquid oral medication. Which of the following statements should the nurse make?
"You should place the medication along the side of your child's tongue during administration.".
"You should put small bits of ice on your child's tongue prior to administering the medication.".
"You should position your child on their back during administration of the medication.".
"You should add the medication to your child's formula prior to feeding.".
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A rationale:
Correct Answer. Placing the medication along the side of the child's tongue is a recommended technique for administering oral medication to infants. This helps prevent the infant from spitting out the medication and encourages swallowing. Placing the medication directly on the center of the tongue might trigger the gag reflex.
Choice B rationale:
Putting small bits of ice on the child's tongue prior to administering the medication is not a standard technique and is not necessary for giving liquid medication. This could potentially create discomfort for the infant and may not contribute to effective medication administration.
Choice C rationale:
Positioning the child on their back during administration of the medication is not ideal. This position might increase the risk of choking. Placing the child in an upright or slightly inclined position is generally recommended to aid in swallowing and prevent choking.
Choice D rationale:
Adding the medication to the child's formula prior to feeding is not advisable without consulting a healthcare provider. Mixing medication with formula can alter the medication's effectiveness or interactions. It's important to administer medications separately from formula to ensure accurate dosing. The correct answer is choice C. Document the infant's respiratory rate every 2 hr. The correct answer is choice D. Adopted. The correct answer is choice A. "You should place the medication along the side of your child's tongue during administration."
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Sun protection is necessary even when using self-tanning creams. Self-tanning creams do not provide protection against the harmful effects of ultraviolet (UV) radiation. Adolescents should be educated about the importance of using sunscreen to prevent skin damage and reduce the risk of skin cancer.
Choice B rationale:
The risk of injury from firearms does not necessarily decrease as children enter adolescence. Adolescents may still lack proper judgment and decision-making skills, making them susceptible to accidents and injuries related to firearms. Educating adolescents about firearm safety and promoting responsible firearm storage is essential.
Choice C rationale:
(Correct Choice) Driving skills can indeed be impaired when friends are present. Teenagers often face distractions while driving, especially when friends are in the car. Peer pressure and social interactions can divert their attention from the road, leading to an increased risk of accidents. Educating adolescents about the importance of focused and responsible driving can help reduce this risk.
Choice D rationale:
Medroxyprogesterone, a form of hormonal contraception, does not provide protection against gonorrhea. It offers contraception by preventing ovulation and altering the cervical mucus to impede sperm penetration. However, it does not offer any protection against sexually transmitted infections (STIs). Adolescents should be educated about safe sex practices to prevent STIs.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Administer two puffs of albuterol. This is the correct answer because albuterol is a bronchodilator that helps to relieve acute asthma symptoms by opening up the airways. In a child experiencing difficulty breathing due to asthma, prompt administration of albuterol can help alleviate the symptoms and improve breathing.
Choice B rationale:
Place the child in the supine position. Placing the child in the supine position can further compromise their breathing, especially in a situation of asthma exacerbation. This position can restrict the airways and make breathing more difficult, so it is not an appropriate action.
Choice C rationale:
Encourage the use of a flutter mucus clearance device. While mucus clearance devices can be helpful for individuals with chronic respiratory conditions, such as cystic fibrosis, it is not the priority action for a child experiencing acute asthma symptoms. The immediate focus should be on relieving the airway constriction and addressing the breathing difficulty.
Choice D rationale:
Instruct the child to perform controlled breathing exercises. Controlled breathing exercises might be useful for anxiety and panic management, but in an acute asthma episode, the child's primary need is to open up the airways and improve breathing. Albuterol administration takes precedence over breathing exercises in this situation.
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