A nurse is planning care for a child who has influenzae type B. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Instruct the parent about antibiotic therapy.
Implement droplet precautions.
Perform chest physiotherapy.
Administer gamma globulin.
The Correct Answer is B
A. Antibiotics are not effective against influenza, which is a viral infection. Antiviral medications may be used if prescribed.
B. Implementing droplet precautions helps to prevent the spread of the influenza virus, which is transmitted through respiratory droplets.
C. Chest physiotherapy is not typically indicated for influenza unless there are complications like pneumonia that require it.
D. Gamma globulin is not used for treating influenza type B. Antiviral medications and supportive care are the standard treatments.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Bedrest is not specifically required for children with varicella; activity should be based on the child's energy levels and comfort.
B. Bathing can be done carefully even with crusted lesions. Good hygiene can help prevent secondary infections.
C. If the guardian has had chickenpox, they are usually immune and do not need to wear a mask. The concern is more for immunocompromised individuals.
D. The child is no longer contagious once all the lesions have crusted over, making it safe to take them to the playroom.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Mixing medication in a bottle of formula is not recommended as the infant may not finish the entire bottle, leading to incomplete dosage. It also changes the taste of the formula, which may cause feeding aversions.
B. Honey should not be given to infants under 1 year old due to the risk of botulism. It is not a suitable medium for mixing medication for young infants.
C. Placing the medication in an oral syringe allows for precise dosing and easy administration. It ensures that the infant receives the correct amount of medication.
D. Placing the medication in the back of the infant's throat using a dropper can cause gagging and aspiration. An oral syringe allows for better control and safer administration.
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