A nurse is planning care for a child who has influenzae type B. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

Instruct the parent about antibiotic therapy.

Implement droplet precautions.

Perform chest physiotherapy.

Administer gamma globulin.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A. Antibiotics are not effective against influenza, which is a viral infection. Antiviral medications may be used if prescribed.
B. Implementing droplet precautions helps to prevent the spread of the influenza virus, which is transmitted through respiratory droplets.
C. Chest physiotherapy is not typically indicated for influenza unless there are complications like pneumonia that require it.
D. Gamma globulin is not used for treating influenza type B. Antiviral medications and supportive care are the standard treatments.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. An increase in potassium levels is not directly related to the effectiveness of furosemide, which is a diuretic and can actually cause hypokalemia.
B. A decrease in edema indicates that the diuretic is effectively removing excess fluid from the body, which is a desired effect of furosemide in treating heart failure.
C. An increase in respiratory rate could indicate worsening heart failure or fluid overload, not the effectiveness of the medication.
D. A decrease in appetite is not a specific indication of the effectiveness of furosemide.

A. Give 2 tsp of oral rehydration solution every 5 to 10 min. B. Encourage intake of fruit juices. C. Offer one banana and 1/2 cup of rice with each meal. D. Administer promethazine as needed.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Giving small amounts of oral rehydration solution frequently helps to prevent dehydration without overwhelming the child's stomach. This method is effective in rehydrating the child gradually and is well tolerated.
B. Fruit juices, especially those high in sugar, can worsen diarrhea and dehydration. They are not recommended for rehydration in cases of gastrointestinal infections.
C. While bananas and rice are part of the BRAT diet and can be included in meals, they do not address the immediate need for rehydration as effectively as oral rehydration solutions.
D. Promethazine is an antiemetic that is not typically indicated for mild dehydration and can have sedative side effects. Oral rehydration is the priority in managing mild dehydration.

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A nurse is planning care for a child who has influenzae type B. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is collecting data from a child who has heart failure and is taking furosemide. Which of the following findings should the nurse identify as an indication that the medication is effective?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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