A nurse is planning care for a child who has influenzae type B. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Instruct the parent about antibiotic therapy.
Implement droplet precautions.
Perform chest physiotherapy.
Administer gamma globulin.
The Correct Answer is B
A. Antibiotics are not effective against influenza, which is a viral infection. Antiviral medications may be used if prescribed.
B. Implementing droplet precautions helps to prevent the spread of the influenza virus, which is transmitted through respiratory droplets.
C. Chest physiotherapy is not typically indicated for influenza unless there are complications like pneumonia that require it.
D. Gamma globulin is not used for treating influenza type B. Antiviral medications and supportive care are the standard treatments.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Administering bronchodilator therapy immediately before chest physiotherapy helps open the airways, making the therapy more effective.
B. Administering the bronchodilator 2 hours before is too early to have the desired effect during physiotherapy.
C. Administering the bronchodilator 2 hours after does not support the immediate effectiveness of chest physiotherapy.
D. Administering the bronchodilator immediately after chest physiotherapy does not provide the benefit needed during the procedure.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Giving the infant a bottle immediately before bedtime is not recommended as it can increase the likelihood of reflux symptoms during sleep. It is better to have some time between feeding and sleeping to allow for digestion.
B. Keeping the infant at a 30° angle for 1 hr following each feeding helps to reduce the risk of reflux by using gravity to keep the stomach contents down. This position can aid in preventing the backflow of stomach contents into the esophagus.
C. Changing to a soy-based formula is not universally recommended for gastroesophageal reflux without a specific indication, such as a confirmed cow's milk protein allergy. It is important to follow a healthcare provider's specific recommendations regarding formula.
D. Limiting feedings to every 6 hours is not appropriate for a 2-month-old infant, who typically requires more frequent feedings to meet nutritional needs and maintain growth.
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